????:1???95??98?:???????????

2????95???

3????????

4???????????

5????????????

?1??3?? ?????????,????????,2024??,???????????????,???“???????”,???20142023???

???????,2023????????148.8(?????????????2014?????),????????2022??5.6???????????????,?,???180.9?165.8,??2022?12.4????????????????????0.8,??????????;????147.1?139.7????????????110.7,?5.8?7.8????????1.2?

20142023?????

??,?????

2023????,????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????180.9,?????????2022??12.4,????

2023?,?????????(R&D)??4458.4?????,??????2022?????????4.6%;R&D?4.27%,??1.62??,????????6.73%,???(????????????????????)??,????????????????3.58%?2.08%,??????????????????????????63.1?????????????????,?8.9%,??????12.6%??????70.3??????????,?????64.2?,???21.2%;???????????262.8???????,??????????????????1.2?,??????15.5%?????????????????,??19.5??????????????????/?????,???????????5.3%?

2023?????,????1286.9?????;?,?????748.7??????????,????????????????1????????????2023?,???,??1155????????(????????????????)??????,???1.43?(????)???????????????????,?????????

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2023?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,“???”????139.7,????????2022???7.8?

2023??????????????,??????7.1%(????????????????);??????1.0%?4.4%??????????????,????????????????6???????,????????(????????)????????????????????????5??????????203????????“???????????????????”?,?????????????

2023??,?????????3.6%?“?????????”??????,????????????????4??,2019??????,2023??????50????????,?????????????????6???????????????????7?????????????,?,??????????????????????????,??????,???????????????,????????????????????300?????

??,??????

2023??????,??,???????,“??????????”?????????????????165.8,?2022??????????0.8?

2023????????????,?????80.4%,?2.4?????,??5?????,?V???????????????????????22.7??,????????????????????????????????????0.69????????,?????100?????????,???26?????,??30.5????????????,2023????????24.9???????????,???3.1%(?)?

??????????????????,????????????

2023?,?,?,???????????110.7,????????1.2?

2023????????????,?????50285.5????,??????????0.4%,?????36448.5???????8008.6??5828.4????????????,?0.3%????????7.6%,???????????????3.4%;??,?5??????????9.2%,????????“????”???????????????37.1%??212.3????,??97.1???????????????

2023?,??,???3.3??,???6.5%,?????145????????,?????????“?????”??66???????????,?????????????806.8?,?????????????????????1059?,???????????????????????

?,????????????????

2023????????????,????????????????,??,??????????????147.1,??5.8?

2023?,????????????????????1.13???,??????????????2.3%,??1.5??????,???????6??????????????1?;?????1.1????,?????????????????????9???35???,????16?????79????

??2023?????????????,?????????????10???,??????20??????,???;??,????????25????“???????????”?6.4???????????????“????”?3900?????????“?????”;????5000??,??4???????????????????????,????59??????

2023???,??5387?,?????????????53.9???2023????????????,?81752??51271?????????????32903??????????,?5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;?????????8561.4??????,?1.2%?

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