????:1?????????:?????????????

2?????????????

3??????

4?????

5????????

“????,??,??,????,????”

????????11????14??????????,???????,???????????????,???????,????????????????“????!”?

2000?????????????,?????500??????,???????????,????“???”???“????????”,???“????”??????????????????????,?????????

??,?????2013??????,????“????”??????????????11????,150????????????????30????“??????????????”???????,????“??”?????,?????

??,?????????????“??????????”,??????,????

??

????

11????????????????,???????????????????“??????????????”????,????????“???????????????????”????,???????????“?”?????????????????????????

??“????????”????????,???????

“??????????????‘??????’??????,????,?????”???,??????????????,??????“????”????

?????????9?,2024??????????????????????5???????????,??????50???????????,???????????????????“???????”??

????????«??»??????????????????????,?????????????“???”,????????????????????????“??”????????????????,?????????“????”,???

?????????,??????????“????????”??????????????????????,?????????,??

?????????????????????????,???????????“???????????”????????????????,?????????,????“???????”????????“????”,???????????

???????????????????????,????“???????”???????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????

11???,?????“??????????????”?????

????????:“???????????‘?????’?????,??????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????”

“??????‘???????’???????????,???,????????????????????,?????????”??????????????????????????

“????????????????,????????????????,??????????????”????????,?????????????????“???????????”????????“???”,“?????????????‘?’?????????,????”?

???????????????????

?????

?????,???????????????(?????)????,????????“???”????????;???,?????????????24???????????????,??“??????????????????”?????,“???????,?????????”?

?????“????”????????????????????????

???“????”,????????,???“????????????????????”??“?????????????”,??,??????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????,?120?????,???

??????“????????”????,???

???????,??????????????“????????????????”??????,???????????????????????,??????????,?????“?????????”?

?????,????“????”,????,???????????????????????,????“????????????”??,????????

“?????????????”?????????“????”??????????????,???“???????”??

?????????????????????“?????????????”,????????????,????,“???????????????”?????????????????“????”,????????????????

?????9??????,??????“????,???????”????????????????????:“?????????,???”??????????????????????,????,????????

?????????????????“??”??????????,??????????4000?????????????????????25?????227?????,“??????”???????????????46???????????????????145???,????????????54??????104????????,??????????????

???????“?????????????????????”??????????32????????“??????????????????????”,????,?????

?????????,11??????????,?????,????“?????”??????????????????

“?????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????”

???????????????????,???“???????”??????????

????

???????

?“?????????????????”??????,?????,????????

??????????????,??????????????

“?????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????”?????????????????,??“???????????????????????,???????????”?

??????????,?????????«?????????????????????»????????????,????“???????”?????

????????????“??”,??,????????,?????

?????,???“??????????”“???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????”

2023??????10??????,????“??????”????????????,????“??????”?????????????,????“????”????,????“????”???,?????????

????????????????????3???????????????“??????”????:“??,??”

2024????????7????????????,????????????“???????”????????????????????“????????”????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????“??????”???????????????????????????????????“????????????”????????????

???????????,???,??????

????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????“????”?

??????,????,????????????????????????,??????“????”?

?????????????????,????,???????????,???????????????,????????,????????????“????”?

??,???????,??????????????,???????,“????,???”?

…………

????????????????,????,??“??????????????”,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????

????????,?????????????????????????,???????????,???

11?????????,????????“??”??????????????????????“??????????”????????,??????????

???,??????????????????????????,?????

???? ??????? ???? ???? ????:????????????