2023?148.8 ????????????2022???5.6

????:??????????:?????????????

?1????????????3????? ?????????????,??,2024?,??????????????,????????“??????????????”,?20142023???????????

?????????????????,2023?????????148.8(?????2014?),???????????2022??5.6????,??,?180.9?????165.8,?????????????????2022????????????????12.4????????0.8,?????;????????????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,????????????????5.8?7.8??????????1.2?

20142023??

?,???????????????

2023???????????????,??,?,?????????????????180.9,??2022?????????????12.4,??????

2023?,?(R&D)????????????????4458.4????????????????,???2022???4.6%;R&D?????4.27%,???1.62??,????6.73%,?(????????????)????????????,????????3.58%??????2.08%,??????????????????63.1????,????????????????8.9%,?????????????????????????????????????????12.6%?????????70.3?????????,????????64.2????????????????,?21.2%;????262.8?,?????????1.2????,?15.5%???????????????,????19.5??????????????/??,????????5.3%?

2023??,????1286.9???;???????????????,???????????????????????748.7?,?1?????????????2023?????,?????,?????????1155??????????(?????)??,?1.43?(?????)??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????

??????????,?

2023??,?,????????,“??????”?????139.7,???????2022??????????????????7.8?

2023??????????????,?7.1%(?????);??????????????????1.0%?????4.4%??????,?????????????????????6??????????????????????????????,??(???)???????????5??????????????203??????????????“???”??,??????????????????????

2023??????,?3.6%?“??”??????????????,??????????4?,2019?????????,2023??50?????,????????????6?????????7?????,???????????????,???,????,??????????????????,????????300???????

??????????,????

2023???,???,????????,“????????????”??????????????????165.8,???????????2022??0.8?

2023?,???80.4%,?????????2.4??????,???5?,???????V?????????22.7????????????????????,??0.69????????,?100????????????,?26??????????,??30.5??????,2023???24.9??,??3.1%(?????????????????)?

??????????????????????????,????????

2023??,????????????????,?????????,?????110.7,????????1.2?

2023??,????50285.5?????????????,????????0.4%,?????????????36448.5??????8008.6????5828.4?????,?????0.3%?7.6%,??????????????????????3.4%;?,?5????????9.2%,?????????“??????”????????????????37.1%???212.3??????,?97.1??

2023?,??,?????????????3.3?,??????????????????6.5%,???145?????,????“???????”????????????????????66??????????????????,?806.8??,??????????1059????,????????????????

?,?

2023?????,????,???????,???????????????????????147.1,??????5.8?

2023??????,????1.13??????,?????????2.3%,??1.5???,?????6???????1????????;??????1.1??,?????????????????????????????9???35?,???????16?????????79??????????

???????????2023??,?????10??,?????????20?????????????,????????????;???,?25?????????????“??????????????????”?6.4????????“??”?3900???????????????????“???”;????5000?,????????4?????????,????????59???

2023??????????,??5387???,???53.9??2023??,???81752??????51271?????????????????32903?????????,??5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;???8561.4????????????,??????1.2%?

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