2023????????????148.8 ???2022?5.6

????:????????:??????????

????????????1??????????????????3?????????? ??,?,2024?,??,??“?????????????”,???????????20142023?????????

??,2023??148.8(?2014????????????????),?2022?????????5.6????,??,???????180.9???????????????????165.8,??2022????????????????????12.4?????????????????0.8,?;??????147.1?139.7?110.7,??5.8?7.8??1.2?

20142023??????????

???????,?

2023??????,??,???????????,?????????????????????????????180.9,??2022?12.4,??????

2023????,????????(R&D)????4458.4???,??????2022???4.6%;R&D????????4.27%,??????1.62?????????,????????6.73%,??????(?????????????????????????????????????????????)???????,??????????????????????????????????????????3.58%??2.08%,?????63.1???,?????????????8.9%,???????????12.6%??????70.3??????????????????,????????????????64.2?????,?????????????21.2%;?????????262.8?,???????1.2??????,????????????????15.5%??,?????19.5??/???,???????????????5.3%?

2023?????,??1286.9????????????????;??????????????,?????????????748.7?,????????1??????????????2023????????,???,?1155??????????????(?)?????????,?????????????1.43????????????(?????)?????????????????????????????,???????????

???,???

2023??????????,?,???,“????”????????139.7,???2022?7.8?

2023???????,?7.1%(???????);????????1.0%????????????????????4.4%??,?6???????,??????(?????????)????????????5?????????????????203?????“???”??,??????????????????????????????????

2023??,??????3.6%?“????????”????????????????????????????????????,??????????????4?????????,2019?,2023???50????????,?????6?????7?????????,????????????,???,????????????,????????????????,?300??????

?????????,??????

2023?,?,????,“?”??????????????????????165.8,?2022??0.8?

2023????????,??????????????80.4%,??2.4????,?5?????????????,??????V???????????????22.7?????????????????,???0.69???????,????????????????100??,?26?????,???????????30.5??????,2023????????????????24.9?????????,?3.1%(????????)?

?,?

2023???,????,??????????,????????????????110.7,?1.2?

2023????????,??????????50285.5?,??0.4%,????????????36448.5??8008.6??5828.4??????????,???????????????0.3%????????7.6%,???3.4%;??????????????,?????????????5?????????9.2%,?????????“??????????????”?37.1%??????????212.3????????,??97.1??????

2023????,??,??3.3?????????????,??6.5%,??????????????????145????????,?????????“??????”????????????????66?????????,?806.8?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????1059???????????,??????????????

??????????????,?????

2023?,???,??,????????147.1,???????????????5.8?

2023?,??1.13???,?????2.3%,???????1.5??,???????????????6????????1????;???????????1.1???,??????????????????????9?????35????,?16????79??

????2023?,????????10?,????????20??????????,??;??????????,?25??????????????“???”?6.4????“????”?3900??????“??????????????”;??????????5000????,??????4??,?????59???

2023?,??5387???,???????53.9???????????????????????2023??,??81752??51271?????32903????????????????,??5.6%?4.7%?????6.6%;????8561.4??,??????1.2%?

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