????:1????????????:????

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5??????????

???????????????1??????????????3???????????? ???,?,2024?????????,?????????????,???“????????????”,?????????20142023???????

??????,2023????????????????148.8(???2014?),???2022??????????5.6???,?????,?????180.9?165.8,???2022?????????12.4????0.8,??;?????????147.1?139.7??110.7,????????5.8?7.8??1.2?

20142023?????

?????????,???????????????

2023??,????????,????,?????180.9,??????????2022??????12.4,???????

2023???,?????????????(R&D)??????4458.4??,???2022???4.6%;R&D???????????4.27%,?????1.62??????????????,????6.73%,??(?????????????????????????)?,???3.58%????????2.08%,??????????????????63.1????????????????????,??8.9%,??????????12.6%???70.3??,?64.2?????????????,????????21.2%;????262.8?,????1.2??????????????????,?????????????15.5%???,??19.5???/?,????????5.3%?

2023??,??1286.9?????;??????,?748.7?,??1?????????2023????,?,????????????1155??(????????????????)????????,?1.43??????(?)?????????????????????,????????????

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2023??????????,?????,?,“??”???????????????????139.7,????????2022???????7.8?

2023??????????????????????????,?7.1%(????????);?????????????1.0%?????????4.4%?????,????????6????????????????,???(????????)????5????203???????“??????????????”??????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????

2023???????????????????,?????????3.6%?“???????????”?,?????4??,2019??,2023???50????,?6?????????7??,?????,??,????????,??????????????????????????????,?300????????

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2023??,???,???,“?”?????????165.8,????????2022??????????0.8?

2023??????????,???80.4%,?????????????????????2.4??????????,?5???,?V??????????22.7???,???0.69?????????,??100??????,?26????????????,???????????30.5???????,2023????????????????24.9??????,?3.1%(??)?

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2023????,?????,??,????????????????????110.7,??????1.2?

2023????,????????????????????50285.5?????,?????????????0.4%,??????????36448.5?????????????????8008.6?5828.4?????,????0.3%????7.6%,????3.4%;?????,????????????????5??9.2%,?????????????????????“?”?37.1%??212.3???????????????????????,?????????97.1????????

2023?,????????????????,????????3.3?,?6.5%,??????145?????,????????????????“?”??????66??????????????,?????????806.8??,??????????????????????????????????????????1059????????,?????????????????????????????????????

???,?

2023??????????????????,??,???,????????????147.1,?????????????????5.8?

2023????????,???????????????1.13????,??2.3%,??1.5??,???????????????????6??1????????????;?????1.1?????,??????????????????????????9?????????????????????????????????????35???,?16??????????????79????

???????2023?????,?????10??,??????20????????,??????????????????;?,?25?????????“????”?6.4?“?”?3900?????“????????”;??????????5000?????,??????????4?,????????????59???????????????

2023????????,??????????????5387?????????,?????????53.9??2023??????????????,?????81752???51271?????32903???????????????,????5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;?????????8561.4??????????????????????,????1.2%?

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