?? ???????????????????????????????????
![](http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/transform/200/w600h400/20180320/jsfu-fyskeuc5169341.jpg)
????:1?????????:????
2???????????
3???????
4????????
5???????100???
2021????????5???,?????????????«??????????»;2023??9??????,??????????,???????“?”?
??!????????????,??????“???”?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????
??????????????????“?????”????????????……?????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??????
?????????????
????????
??
??????
202?????
???????202??????????,????
?????????,??,??????????“????????”?????,????????????,?????????16??????????
202????????,??,??????,??????????????
???2000??,??????????????????????,??????,????
??????:“?????????????????????????,???,???????????10%?”
2006?????10??????17??????????????????????????,???????????????,???202???????????????????????,??????????“????”?
“???????????”????,??,???????????10%???,?,?????
??,???????????2008?????,????3???????,???????,?????????,???????????????
????????,??,???????,?,???????202???????????????
?????????,?????????????????????6%????????????????
????????????!???,???????????
“?????????????????????????,???????”???????,????,?????,???????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????
2009???????????,?Evotec?????????,???????,??,“????????”?
???,????????,?????,Evotec?????????????????,??????????????
???????2021??,?????????,????????“???????????”????????????,????,??
??????????????,???????????,????????“?????”?????,???????,??????????
??????????,????????,?????????,?????,???????????????????????????????????????:??????,????????????????????????,???????????
????????,???????:??,???????
????????,?,?????????????,???
????14?????,?????
???“???????????”????????????,???????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????
???,?????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????“415X”????,????????????4??????????8????????,????????7.5%;????????,??????????????????????8%????????,??????????“315”??????????????????????????,?????18??,????110?????,??????4????????
??????,????????????????????????????,?????????6%?????????????,“415X”????????????9.5???????????,??????????????,??????????????????
??“???????”????????????
??????
?????????????????????
??????
??
?,??????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????
????????????,???????,???????????????“?”??????,??????????
?????????,??????????
2003?????????4??????????,??,???????,“??????,???,????????”
??????????????????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????
??????????,?,“???????????”
???????????
2003?????????????4????????15????????????,????????????“????”????,???????????
??9?,?,?????????,???????????????????????
“???????????????????,?,?????????????,?????????????????,????”???????
????????????????????????????……?,??,????????????
“?????,?????,???????”????,?????
????????????????????,?????,????????????,????,????
????????:“????,????????????????????,???:????????,???????????5300????????????,????????????????????????,????,????????????!”
????????????????????
??,????????????????????“?????????????”????,?????????????????????
????,??,???????????
???????????????????????????????????????4????,??????????????,????????????????????
“????????????,?,???????????????‘?’?”???????,?????????????????
2003????9????,?????,??????????????????
?????????,??600??2000???????????,??????????????,??????“??+???????????????+????”????????????????2000?,??????4000???????
???,????,??
20??,????????????????????????2024????,??????????????10??????“?????”?????????126????????????????????3200???????,????
?????????20?,?????????????“????????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????6??????,???????????????????????,???60????,???????????????????3????????,?6.6?????????????????
???,?“???”???????“???”,??????????,2024????51.7%,?????????????1.83?
???,????????????????????????????“141X”????????,???????,??60%????????????????????????????,???????????????“?”????????,??????,??????
?????
????
???????????
???????????????
“?????????????”?????
???,????,?????????,??,???????????????
??????????“????”,???“???”?????
?????????????,???,??????????,???????570??????????????????“?????”??????,???????????,??????
2003???????????,??????
8????????5??????8?????????,?????????????????????????????
8???????5???????????,?????????????,????????????????,????,???????
“????,?????????”??????,???,?,????????,???
?,???,??,?????????,??????“???????????????????”,????“????????”“????”?
??????,??“??”,???????????“???????????”???????“?”??,????,???,?????????????????????,??????????????????????
“???????????”????????????????,????,??????,????????????
“????,?,??????!”“?????????????,???????????????,?????????”?????????????,??,??45??????
????????????2011????,?????,???????????,??????,??????????????,??,?????????
?,????,??,????????“??”“??????????”???“????”,???
“??????,??????”“???????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,?????,???!”
“????????”“??????”
“?????????????”“??????,???????,?,???????????????……”
????2016???,??????????
???????????????????????????“???????????????”???????????;“????????????”???????????????40????;????????,??????????……?:“???!”
??????????,????,?????????????500?????????????1900?????????,??????????????????????????????,??“?????????????”??,???,????????????????
?????????????,??,??????????,???????????????????????,????12.74??????????????,??80%??
????????,???????
???????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????
?????????,??????“??”???????????,????????????????“????????????????????????”???,????????????,???????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????,????,??????,?????
???????????
???????????????
?????,???????????????????
?????????????????
“????????”?????????????“?????”
????????,?????,??,?,?????????????
?10???????????????,????????????,???????????:“??,????”
“????,?????”???
?????????????,71??“????”???50?????????
?????????????,??????????,?????????
?????????????,????????????,???“??????”?
2006???,????,?????????????
????,??96%??,????????
???????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
????,??????????“????”,????????“????????”?????
“????????,??????!”???
??????????????????,???,????,?????
20???,????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????
????,??????????????,????,???“?????”,??“?????”,?????
??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????……????
??,???????????“???”??????????????????“?????????”????????????????;“?????????”?“??”?????????;??????????????????……
2024??????????,??,??????????????57????????????????????,??????,??91.3%,?????82.4?????????,?????????
????????“??”???50???,???:??????180??“?”,?????????????????,???????????,???
?????????????????,?????????????,??????,???:“??????????????‘???????????’,????????”
“????????????”??????????????????????????“?????”??????????,????????????,????;???????????,???“???”,???????“????”;???????????,????????????,?????;?????????????“?????????????”????……???????,???????
???????,??????????????????????????,?????????????,?????!
????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????
???:??????