???,????????????????«?????»????,???????????????;

11????,??,?????200??;

????????????,???????????????????,?????12???????????????????10???;

???????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,???,??????????

4?????????????????,????????,???????,??????????????????

8????,????????,?????«??????????»?

???72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,???????????????(GDP)?????????????????????21%?

“??”1999?????????????????2019??????????«???»????,???,???

?????????????????????“????”?,?????????????

(???)????:????????,?????????

2019??,???????????????????“?????????”?“??”?????????????

??4????,?????????,???????,?????????????

???

??

???“????????”???????,??????????????????,???????????20???

???????????????????????

???????????,?????,???????

????,???????

?????????????????????,????????,????????,??????

2021???5?????????????,????????????,??5???,????309?,?6%???,?600???

40???????????,?????????“??”?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“???????”?????“????”???????????????????4.8?????????????????????????????????,???????12.8????????????????,????“????”?

?????,???????????????

????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????6000??????????

?????????????????????????……??,“????????????????”???????

?,?????????,???????????“????”????????????,?????????????“???”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????

???????,???????????,???????????????9????

(??)????:????,??

??????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,???

??,??,???????????????????????“???????”,?????????

???????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????“??????”?

???????????,?????????12??,???????“??”?,????????????,???????????????????

??????????,????????,??,??????????????,??????????????

???“???????????????????”???????,?????????

??????????13???????????????,??????????????????????“????????????”??????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????,?????,??125?????542??

???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????,??10????????,????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????……“?????”??“????????”???????????

2020?????????????????,??????4??????????????????????,?????????????????????,???15.4%?

“?????‘?????????????’??????”????

2023???,??????,??????????????????????????,??????????????

???

??,??????,????,??,??????;?????,????????;??????????,?????,???,??……

????????????????????????????,????????,????????,????,????????,?????????

(????)???????????:?????,??

“?????????????????,???????????????????????,??,??????????????,??????????????????”2021???????

????????????,????????????????

???????2023????,????6.4???????????????????,???????????????220?????????????,????97%??????????????20????,???????????????

“????????”“???????????????,?????????”……????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????“??”?,????

??,????,?????????????????????????85%??,???????,?????????????????????????????

????????????,??“?????????????????????????”??????????3??????????,????????“???????”????????,??????“???????”??????????“????”,????????

?????,???????,?,????????????????????????????????

????????????????????,??????????????????……??????????????????,????????????

“???????????????????”???

??????,????2035????????????????????,?,“????”??????;“?????????”???????????,????????????????????22????,????????????

?,?????,????,???

(????????????)???:“????”???????????????,???????????“??”??

????,??????????????????:????????,???11???????,“?”???????,?????????,???????

??????,“?????????”?????,??:??????????

?????????????????,“???????????????????”?????????????????????????2023???????,???????????????1?????,????;??????,????????????5??4???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

?????????“????????”???,????????

???????????????????,??????“????????????????????????”???????????,??????“???????????????????”??????,????????????

??????????,???

???“?????”????????9???????????,????7??????????????????,???“??+???????????+???????????”“??+??????????????+??????”???????????????????,????

??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????“???”?“????”,????

????????2021?,???????????????????“??????”???????????“???”????????????????

?????,???????????:??????,???????????????6??????????“??????????????????”???????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????

?,????????????“AI??????”????????????,??????????????AI????70%???,?????????:

“????????”?????,?????????????????????????????????;?????????????,????????15%;??AI ????????????????????????????????

(??)????????:????“?????”,??“???????????????”?

??????????????12??3000????????,??5??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????

“??,??????????,??,????????????????,??‘???????????’?”??

????,??,????????“??????????????”“??????”“????”:

?????????????????????33????????????????????????6????????????;???????,????????“???”?????????;??,???????????“????????”?????……

??????“????????”,??????????,??????????“??????”,??

?????????,????????

“??????????”??????????????????????,??????????“???????????????????????????????”????????????????????????,??,?????,?,???????????????????????????,?????????

??,??????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????,???????50???????????,???????????

???????,??,?????????

????,??????,????????“??????”????????????????????,?????

(????????)?:“??????????”?,“????”??

“??”,??????,???:??????????????????????????????????……???????,????????????“??????”???,?6??,??,??(BBC)?????????????????,??????

“?”,????????????,??4?????????????,????????????????????????,???????????

“??”?????????,??????????????????????“?????????”???,??????????,??????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“???”“????”???????????????????????,???,???,??????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????

????,????,????????,?,“?????????”????????

“???????”??????,????????????????????,?????????????,?????????

?????????????,?“???????????”????????,???????????;?“????????????”??,?“???????”?????100?????;??,????“????????????????????”?????“????????”??????

???????“??”??:?????????????,???“?????????????????????????”?????,???????????????????????;????????????????,??????“??????????”????????????;??????????,????????????????“??????”?,???????????????????????????……

(??????)???:???“????????????”,???“??”????????“?????”

?????,??????????“???”??«???????»,?????????????????

“?????????,?????,????”???????????

2023??,?????????72.21??????????????,????5??????“???????”?

“????????,?”……20?????????????80???,?????????????,????

??,??:

?????????????630??,???1??????7??,?????6.6%;???????????10??,????500?????????????????????,????????????60%……

???????

????????????,??????????3??????50%????????????,????100??320????????????;???????18??,25??……

????,?????????“?????????????”?“??”?????,????

????????????,“??”?????????????????????????????????????4??????90%???,???

??????,???????????????9??????????5????????????????,??????????2019?????5.8??????????2023??????8.1????????

?????“????????”??,???????

???????????????,??????????“?”?“?????”,???????“???”???????“???”,???????“??”?????????????“?????????????????”,?????????????????????3????????????,?????????

2021??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????“????”???????“????????”?

??????????????????????,?????????????????????“???????????”???????“???”,????????????????????????????

?,???????????????????:???,??????????????,??????????????;??,?????????,?,???????????;?,?????????;?????????,???

(???????)??????:??,?????????????

????????????,????????????????5??????,???70%???

??????????????????????????,???????,??????????

???5??????????????????,???????????????????«??»?????????,????????,????2??????????,???????77%;??2337???????,?????160%?

?????????59??????,?????????????????????????20???????????????????

????,????,??,????,?????????????????

???,??????????,???????

?????,?????????????????,?????……?????????,????,????????????????????????

?????????????????????6???????????????1???;???????????210??????????????,?21???????;????????10?,??7?????????????????,??????50??????……

??,???????????,???????????????????????????,???,???????,?????????????????????????

????????????????74????????????????,????,???????;????,??,??????????????;????(???????)??????,???????????……

???????????:“?????????,?????,?????????,????????????”

(?????????????????????)???:???????????????,?????????

????,????????????????

2023???,??????GDP????:?????????????????;GDP??????4000?????????????10?????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????

??????????2023?????????????????2.8????????????????????????????11???2??????????????,??????????1????,??17%?

??????,???????????????????2023??????????,???3100??,?????????????2100??,???????1300??,????????????????????

??,?????

??????10??,???????????10%??,???????????????????????????,????

?????????2021??,«???»??????????“?”?

?,???????????????????????????????,??????“???????????????????????????”????????????,?,????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

????????????????,??????????GDP40365.7????????????????,??5.8%,?????????????

???,???????????,?????,?????

???????????????,???????,??;??,????????????????;????,??,??????????????;???????,??????????????????????????“???????????”?

???,?????????????,????????????????????????,??

(??????)???????????:????,??

???????????,??“?????????”:?????????????,???????????????????????????94%,?????6%?????,????????,???????????????

?????,??????????????,???????????????????,??17.1%,?GDP??????30%?

28?????,??????«???????»,????????????????????“????”???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????

?????,??,????????

????,?????????????????“?????????????,???????????”?

??,“?????”??????“??????”?????,????????;??,???????“?????????????????????”,????????????????

???,?????????????????,???;?????,??,???????????????;2023?,???,???,??“?????????????????????+???????”?????

2023?????????????,?????????8???????10????231.9???,????????3045???????????????????????2.5?????

??,???“???????????????”,???“????”,?“???”?

“??????????????????,?????,?????????????”???????????,????????????????

??,?????????????????,????????????????????,??,?????

??????????????????:11??????27??«????????????????»

???:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:??????? ??“???????”????

?? ????!????|?????????????

????:1????????:???????

2?????????

3????????

4???????

5???????

???,????????????????«?????»????,???????????????;

11????,??,?????200??;

????????????,???????????????????,?????12???????????????????10???;

???????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,???,??????????

4?????????????????,????????,???????,??????????????????

8????,????????,?????«??????????»?

???72%,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??27%,???????????????(GDP)?????????????????????21%?

“??”1999?????????????????2019??????????«???»????,???,???

?????????????????????“????”?,?????????????

(???)????:????????,?????????

2019??,???????????????????“?????????”?“??”?????????????

??4????,?????????,???????,?????????????

???

??

???“????????”???????,??????????????????,???????????20???

???????????????????????

???????????,?????,???????

????,???????

?????????????????????,????????,????????,??????

2021???5?????????????,????????????,??5???,????309?,?6%???,?600???

40???????????,?????????“??”?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“???????”?????“????”???????????????????4.8?????????????????????????????????,???????12.8????????????????,????“????”?

?????,???????????????

????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????6000??????????

?????????????????????????……??,“????????????????”???????

?,?????????,???????????“????”????????????,?????????????“???”??????????,???????????????????????????????????????

???????,???????????,???????????????9????

(??)????:????,??

??????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????,???

??,??,???????????????????????“???????”,?????????

???????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????“??????”?

???????????,?????????12??,???????“??”?,????????????,???????????????????

??????????,????????,??,??????????????,??????????????

???“???????????????????”???????,?????????

??????????13???????????????,??????????????????????“????????????”??????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????,?????,??125?????542??

???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????,??10????????,????????????

??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????……“?????”??“????????”???????????

2020?????????????????,??????4??????????????????????,?????????????????????,???15.4%?

“?????‘?????????????’??????”????

2023???,??????,??????????????????????????,??????????????

???

??,??????,????,??,??????;?????,????????;??????????,?????,???,??……

????????????????????????????,????????,????????,????,????????,?????????

(????)???????????:?????,??

“?????????????????,???????????????????????,??,??????????????,??????????????????”2021???????

????????????,????????????????

???????2023????,????6.4???????????????????,???????????????220?????????????,????97%??????????????20????,???????????????

“????????”“???????????????,?????????”……????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????“??”?,????

??,????,?????????????????????????85%??,???????,?????????????????????????????

????????????,??“?????????????????????????”??????????3??????????,????????“???????”????????,??????“???????”??????????“????”,????????

?????,???????,?,????????????????????????????????

????????????????????,??????????????????……??????????????????,????????????

“???????????????????”???

??????,????2035????????????????????,?,“????”??????;“?????????”???????????,????????????????????22????,????????????

?,?????,????,???

(????????????)???:“????”???????????????,???????????“??”??

????,??????????????????:????????,???11???????,“?”???????,?????????,???????

??????,“?????????”?????,??:??????????

?????????????????,“???????????????????”?????????????????????????2023???????,???????????????1?????,????;??????,????????????5??4???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

?????????“????????”???,????????

???????????????????,??????“????????????????????????”???????????,??????“???????????????????”??????,????????????

??????????,???

???“?????”????????9???????????,????7??????????????????,???“??+???????????+???????????”“??+??????????????+??????”???????????????????,????

??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????“???”?“????”,????

????????2021?,???????????????????“??????”???????????“???”????????????????

?????,???????????:??????,???????????????6??????????“??????????????????”???????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????

?,????????????“AI??????”????????????,??????????????AI????70%???,?????????:

“????????”?????,?????????????????????????????????;?????????????,????????15%;??AI ????????????????????????????????

(??)????????:????“?????”,??“???????????????”?

??????????????12??3000????????,??5??????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????

“??,??????????,??,????????????????,??‘???????????’?”??

????,??,????????“??????????????”“??????”“????”:

?????????????????????33????????????????????????6????????????;???????,????????“???”?????????;??,???????????“????????”?????……

??????“????????”,??????????,??????????“??????”,??

?????????,????????

“??????????”??????????????????????,??????????“???????????????????????????????”????????????????????????,??,?????,?,???????????????????????????,?????????

??,??????????,???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????????,???????50???????????,???????????

???????,??,?????????

????,??????,????????“??????”????????????????????,?????

(????????)?:“??????????”?,“????”??

“??”,??????,???:??????????????????????????????????……???????,????????????“??????”???,?6??,??,??(BBC)?????????????????,??????

“?”,????????????,??4?????????????,????????????????????????,???????????

“??”?????????,??????????????????????“?????????”???,??????????,??????

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????“???”“????”???????????????????????,???,???,??????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????

????,????,????????,?,“?????????”????????

“???????”??????,????????????????????,?????????????,?????????

?????????????,?“???????????”????????,???????????;?“????????????”??,?“???????”?????100?????;??,????“????????????????????”?????“????????”??????

???????“??”??:?????????????,???“?????????????????????????”?????,???????????????????????;????????????????,??????“??????????”????????????;??????????,????????????????“??????”?,???????????????????????????……

(??????)???:???“????????????”,???“??”????????“?????”

?????,??????????“???”??«???????»,?????????????????

“?????????,?????,????”???????????

2023??,?????????72.21??????????????,????5??????“???????”?

“????????,?”……20?????????????80???,?????????????,????

??,??:

?????????????630??,???1??????7??,?????6.6%;???????????10??,????500?????????????????????,????????????60%……

???????

????????????,??????????3??????50%????????????,????100??320????????????;???????18??,25??……

????,?????????“?????????????”?“??”?????,????

????????????,“??”?????????????????????????????????????4??????90%???,???

??????,???????????????9??????????5????????????????,??????????2019?????5.8??????????2023??????8.1????????

?????“????????”??,???????

???????????????,??????????“?”?“?????”,???????“???”???????“???”,???????“??”?????????????“?????????????????”,?????????????????????3????????????,?????????

2021??????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????“????”???????“????????”?

??????????????????????,?????????????????????“???????????”???????“???”,????????????????????????????

?,???????????????????:???,??????????????,??????????????;??,?????????,?,???????????;?,?????????;?????????,???

(???????)??????:??,?????????????

????????????,????????????????5??????,???70%???

??????????????????????????,???????,??????????

???5??????????????????,???????????????????«??»?????????,????????,????2??????????,???????77%;??2337???????,?????160%?

?????????59??????,?????????????????????????20???????????????????

????,????,??,????,?????????????????

???,??????????,???????

?????,?????????????????,?????……?????????,????,????????????????????????

?????????????????????6???????????????1???;???????????210??????????????,?21???????;????????10?,??7?????????????????,??????50??????……

??,???????????,???????????????????????????,???,???????,?????????????????????????

????????????????74????????????????,????,???????;????,??,??????????????;????(???????)??????,???????????……

???????????:“?????????,?????,?????????,????????????”

(?????????????????????)???:???????????????,?????????

????,????????????????

2023???,??????GDP????:?????????????????;GDP??????4000?????????????10?????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??,????????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????

??????????2023?????????????????2.8????????????????????????????11???2??????????????,??????????1????,??17%?

??????,???????????????????2023??????????,???3100??,?????????????2100??,???????1300??,????????????????????

??,?????

??????10??,???????????10%??,???????????????????????????,????

?????????2021??,«???»??????????“?”?

?,???????????????????????????????,??????“???????????????????????????”????????????,?,????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????

????????????????,??????????GDP40365.7????????????????,??5.8%,?????????????

???,???????????,?????,?????

???????????????,???????,??;??,????????????????;????,??,??????????????;???????,??????????????????????????“???????????”?

???,?????????????,????????????????????????,??

(??????)???????????:????,??

???????????,??“?????????”:?????????????,???????????????????????????94%,?????6%?????,????????,???????????????

?????,??????????????,???????????????????,??17.1%,?GDP??????30%?

28?????,??????«???????»,????????????????????“????”???????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????

?????,??,????????

????,?????????????????“?????????????,???????????”?

??,“?????”??????“??????”?????,????????;??,???????“?????????????????????”,????????????????

???,?????????????????,???;?????,??,???????????????;2023?,???,???,??“?????????????????????+???????”?????

2023?????????????,?????????8???????10????231.9???,????????3045???????????????????????2.5?????

??,???“???????????????”,???“????”,?“???”?

“??????????????????,?????,?????????????”???????????,????????????????

??,?????????????????,????????????????????,??,?????

??????????????????:11??????27??«????????????????»

???:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???:???????