????“???”:????“?????????”

????????,?????,????????????????????,????????“??????????????????”???,??,???????????

?????,???,??????????????????6500?????????????,????“???????????”?

?????????,?“??????”?????,????????“?????”??????????????????1???????,????????(www.thepaper.cn)????????????????????????????,????,????,??????????????????,????????“?”??????????????????,???????5??????????????????/?????,??????????????????627????????????????????????,?????????????

????,??????,????????????,??????,???????????????????,????,????,???????,??

???,????????,?????,??????“?????????”,???«?????????????????»?????????“?”?,?,??????,????????????????????????,???????

???????????????????????????“????”????????????,????????????????,?1?????,??????????????3???????,????????,???????

“?”????????4.8%,??????

2024?????????12?????????????,??“??????”????????????????????10??6????,??????,???403.2??????????,???????6.7?????????????????????????50?????????????

?????????,?????????,??????????????,???????????????????,?????????????,??4.8%,???????(75.4%)??????(7.6%)????????????(6.4%)????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

????????????,???????1?????,??????????????“???????????????”,???????????????????,?????????????,??????????????“????????”“??”????????“??????”,??8.13?????????,????????????????????

??????????,??????,????,?????????

“?,???????”1????17????????,????????????,?,?????????,??????????????????????????“???”??????,??,???????????????????????,???????????

“??,?????????????,???????”?????????????????,???????????????????,????????,??????????

“????????????????????,??????”????????????,?,2016???????,2020????????,???????????????,??????,??????????,?4??????,?????????????,“??????????????????????,10??3500??????,????????????4??????????3000????”

“??????‘?????’,????????????”?????????,“?????,??????500??????????,??????300??????,??‘?????’?????????????”

???????????????????????“???????,?,?????????????”?????????????,???????????????5%??10%??????????,??????????????“??????????”???????6??????????????/????,?????

“??????,??20????????”??????,???????????,???????,“?25????????,???????”?

??????????,??????????????????????????,????,????????,“??????,??????”??,??10%,??????????????,?????,??????????????5??,?????????????9????,??????????????,???????,??????????,????????5????,??????????????

?????,?????????????19%,????????????????????,?????????????????“???”,????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????

??????,?????????????,“??????”???????????,????????????????????,?????,?????????“???????”???

17????,???????????????????,???????????????????,????????,???????????????

“???,?,??????”????????,?????????????,?,??????????????????,??????????????,????????????12????,????????????“?????,??????,??,???????????????????????”

??,??,???

???“???”:??????????????????

??,??????,??,?????????????

1???19???,??????,?????????????????????????(?????????????????)????????????,?,“?????”

??????,??,??????:?????????????“???????”,????,???????,?????????????????????4??????/????;??????????????????????????,??????????“????????”,?;???????????????“??”,??,????????,?????????2????/?????????????????????????,?????????????,“????????”?

??????????“???”,??,????,?????,?????????????????????,???????????,??

??“????”,?????????????,??,??,??????????

??????????????????????????,????,????????,??,????????????????,??????,????????

“?????????????????”???????????,?????????????????????????????,“??”,????????????,??????????????????????

?????????,???,????????????????????????????????,???????????????“(??????)????,???????????,???????????”

?????????????????????,???????????,???????,????????

??????????,??????????????????????,???????6???????????????????,??2800?????????????????????????????????,??????5.5?????????“????????”,??????????“?????? 5?????,?????,?????????????,??????????????,??????”?????????

????,????????,????,“????????????????????????????,?????,?????”?????????????????,“????”,????,“????,???????????????,???????????”?

????“?????????”??,???????????????7???,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,????,?,??,“??????”?????,???????????600?????

2?4??????,??????“???”?????,?????,????????????????????“???????????”,????,????????????????????????????????

“????????????”??????“????????????”????????????,????,????????,??????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????6?“??????????????”,???????,???????4???????“????????????????”???,???????????“?????????????”?? 627??????????????????????,????????????????44.57???????????????????????“???????”????,????“?????????”??????????????

???????????????,?????????????????????????,??????

“??”?????,??????????????????

“??????????”???????,?????????????,????????????1800+?????,??“??????????3????????????,??????”“????????????”“??”?2024????8????????????????,“?????????”????????“????”????,??“????????”?????,???????????????????

????“??????????????????”??,?????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????600??????,“100%?????????????”?????????????????,????2000????????????????????????,??,??????????????,“??????,?”?

???????????,????,????,????????????,????????????

????????????????“????????????????”?????????????????????????????,????????????,????????,???????????????????????,????????????,“????????????????????,??????????????‘?????????’????????????”

“???????”?,??,?????,??????,????????????????????95%???????????????100%,“?”?

???????????,????????????????????????,??????,“????”?

????????????,?????????????????????????????????“??????”?????,????????????“?????????????????????”“??”???????????????????“?????”?

?,?????,????,????????“????????????,???????????”????????

???????????,????????????????????????,?????,?“????”?????,?????“?,?,?????”???????,??????????

??????????“???????????????”?????????????????,????2020????????????,???????????????????,?“?????????”,????2023??????7?????,?????????

?,1???????16?,????????????????????,????,????,???,???

??????????????,??,???????,????????,??????,????,??????????,???????????????????

????,2024???9??,????“‘??’??????,????????13.2%”?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????

?????????(?????)???????????????,?????????????,??????,???????????????????????

???????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????“????”,?????(????????“?????”????????????????),????????,????????????,???

??????????????

????,??GB 18383«????????»?GB 18401-2010«????»?GB/T 22796-2021«??????»???????????GB/T29862-2013«???»??,?????????????????

??????????,?????????????,????????????????GB 18383?«????????»??????,???,??“??”???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????(??)?????,?,????????

«??????»????????,???,???????«??????»????????:????????????????,?????????,?????????????(???????,?)??;????????????????????,??;?????,???????????;??????????????,???????

??????,?????,??????,????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??,??????

????????????,???????????????,???????,????????,??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,????????????,??,???????,??,?????????????????,???

“??????,?????,????,???????”?????????

???,??????,?????????????????,???????????????,???????,????????

???????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,????,????????????,??,?????????“???????(PET)?????????????”??????????«??????»????????????“?????????????”??,???????????,?????????,??????

?????,??????????“????????(PET)??????????”????????,??????????,???????????????????

???,????“??????????”??????????????“????????????”,???,?,?????????,??????????????“???????????????????”?????,????????,??????????

?,???????,????????????,??,“?????????”??????????????,??????????????????“???????”,????????,?,?????,????

2024??????12??,??????????????????«2024?????????????????»????????????,??????(??????????????)???:?????????????????,????????????????,???????,???????????,???????,????????????????????????

??????,???????????,?????????????,????,??????????;????????????,???????????;????,?????????,???????????????,???????????

?????,??,???????????,???????????“????,????????????,?????,?????”??????????????

? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????:?????