????:1???????:???????

2??????????

3??????????????

4??????????

5??????95?

???????:???????????????????????“??????????????”???????????????????? ?:????????????

?????:2024???“????,?????????????????????????”???????????????????5??????5??????,???,??????????,????????????,???,????????,????,??,???????????????10?“???????????”??????????????????,???,??????????,??????,????

??12?24??? “????????!”??????“??,???????”?????????10????,????,??“??”????????

2014??????5????10???,??,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,“???????????????????????????????????????????”?

“??”???????????????????????????????,?????“????????????????”?????????????“????????”????,????,???“???”?????,?????????

??????????? “?”??

???????????????2013????????????????,?????????11????????“?????????????”,????,????????????600????

????,????“?”,?????????????????“???????????”??????,????“?????????????”????“?????????????????????”????????????,?????“???”IP?????????

“?????????,??????????????”?????,?????????????????,????????“????”,????????“??????”????????????

“?????????,?????,‘???????????,?????,??????’?”???????????,????????????????????,????????,???????????????

“???,??????????????3???????????,?????????????????????,????,??,??”????,?????????????????????“TBM??”?????????

10????????,????“?????????”???????????????“??”???TBM??????????????????,???,???????????“?”“????”?????????

?????????,????????????????,?????“????????????”,????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??“?”??

“?????????????????,??,???????,??,????‘??????’?????????????,?????????????????”??,???,???????????,?????????

??,??“????”??????????????,???,???,??????????“?????‘??????????????????’???????,???????????????,???????,??????,??”?????????,??,????????????????,?????????????“????????”???

??????,??????,?????????????????????????2023????????,????????????290.11????????,?????????97.98?????????,????????????16.63%?18.96%???????????“???”??????????????????,?????????

“???????????”????? ????????????“???????????”

“7??????????????,??????,???????,???????4?????5??,?????????????,????????”???29?????????????????,???????????????,????

2013???12???????????????????28????,?????1??,??“???”??????????????11?????????,??,???????“??+????????”?????????????????,????

???,???“?”?

“????????????????,?????????????,????????????,???”?,?????????,?????????????,??????????,??????????

????????????????,???????????????“??,??????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,????‘??????,?,????’???????,??????,???,???”

?,????????,???????,?????????????,???“????,??,???????????????????,?????”

????????,???

“????????????1954??????3????????????6?????400???????????5862???????????????????????,???????????????0.2????1???,70????????,???‘???????’???????????????‘????????’?”?????????????,????,?????????????“?????????????????????”??????????????,?????????????????????????????500???????????????????????,???????????????????,??????

2024????????????????3??????????,????,??????,???,???????????????????????????,??,??,??,???????????“???????????????”??

??????,??????,???????????????,??????,????????????????“??????????????????”?

????????????????? ???

???????:“????????????”?

???????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????“?,??????,???????????????,???”

????????????,?????,???????????????,?????

“????????????????‘??????????’???????????????????,???,????????????????”????,??,??????????,????????,????????????????,???????????????????

2024??????????????????6???????????16??,?,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????????“????”?

“??,????,????????????,???????”??,????????????????,?????

???,???????????“???????+?”????,???????????,??????,??????????,?????????????????

??????2022????????3??,??????????,????????????????????«???????»,?????????«??(2023-2035??????????????)»,???????????????????????????,???????????????700????????????

??????,???,?????

??????????,???????3600?????????????,??????????????????????60???????,??,?????

“????????,??????,?????????,??????????????????”???????,???????????,??????,?,??????????????????????,?????????????

?,????????????;????????,??????????,???,???????????,??????????

???????:? ????????

?:???????????? ?? ????????

??????????:??????

????:??? ??????

?????????????:?? ??????????

?:????????? ???? ?????????:??????????