?????????????

????:????????:????????

?2??????????????????11??????????????????????? ??????????11?,??????,???,????????,???????????????????????,????????????,??

2??11?????,?????????????? ???

?????????,?????????????????1946???,1949??????,????,???“???”“??????????????????”,??????????????????????“????????????????????????”,?????,??????????

2??4????,?,????105?????????,?,????????“????”???????????????????,???????;?,???????????????????????

1992????,??????????????“?????????”?,?“???”????,?,????27???,????,???????????????????

“????????,?????????????????????????14???????‘????????’????????????????????,???????????????????”?????,?????????“??”???????????????“?????”?,????“???14????????,????????????????????????????????”

??????,??????????????????,??????????????,???(??)

????:????