????:1?????:?????????????

2??????????

3????????????

4?200??????

5?????????

??????????12????????????????27????????? ???????12????????26?????????????,?????????“????”?????????????????????????,??92????????????????????

??????????????27???????,????????????,????????

“??,?????????????”??,????????“??”?

????????

1932???????????????,???????????????????,?????????,???,????????,?????

??,???????????1960????????????

1970?????????,????????????????????????,????????????

1971?1976??????,?;

1980????????,????????????,?,???????????????;

1982???????????????,??????????,??????????

“??????????????????”

1991?????????????????,??????????????,??????,??????????8.5%,?3.5%,???

??????,?????????????????10?????????,????????????

????????,??,?????????????

???????????,?????????,???????,???????????,????????????

?,???:“????”?????:“??????????????,?????????”

????????,????????,????????,???????“????????????????”?

?????????????????

2004????,???,?,??????

???????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??,??????????????????????,???????

????,????,??8%-9%???,????

??????????,???,????????????,??,???????

????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????2009????????,??????1962???????????????,????5?????????????????????

??????????????,?????????,???????????,?????????

?2014??,???? ??????????????:??