????:1???????:????????

2?????

3??????????

4?????QT??

5??????????

??12???????????26?? (??????? ????)?????????????,???????«?????????»???????????????????????????

??????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????

1934????,?«????»?????????????,???????????????????,??????«??»????????1936??,??,??,??????,?????????????

??????????????«?????????»,?????????????????,????????«??»??????????«??»????,?????????????????????????????????,???

?????????«??»?????????????

??,??«?????????????????????»??,???????,?????,????????

“?????????????????????,??,??????????,?«????»”????

«?????????»???,???????????,“??,???????????????????????,???????????????«????????????»????????????????,?????????????????????,??,????,??????”?

??,???«??????»??????2025????1???????????????????8???2025??1????3?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(?????????????)

????????:????