????:1?????????:???????

2?????

3???????????

4?????

5?????

????????

???? ????

(??)

?????????????,???????????

??????????????,??????????????????“??”,??????“????”???

??????,???,???????????????,??????????

??????????????????,???????????

???,??????????????,??????,??????,?????,??????????

??,??????,????????????

?????????????????????,?????“???”????????????????????,“????????????”?

?????????,?????????????????????:“?,?,???????????????????????????????????????”

?,??????????????????????????????

“???????????????????????????????”????????????,??????,???????

????“?????”????“????”????????????,????,?????????????????????????

(??)

????????????,??????????,????????,???

?????:“????????????????,?????????”

“??????????????????????”?????????,????????????

??????????«?????????»,????????????“????”????;????,????«????»????,“???????????????,??????????????????,??”……???????????????????,????????????

?????????,???????????«???????????????????»??????????“??????????????????,??????????”,?????????“???????”,??????“????????”……????????,?????

?????????,???????????,??????????,?“??????????”……????????????,???????

“?????????????????????????????,???????”???????????,???

??????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????

2013?????????12????15??,?????

?,???????????38?????????????,????,“????????????????”?????

???????????,????????

???“???????????,????????????????????”;????????“?????,?????????????????????????????”;?????????????????????“????,????,????,???????”……

???,?????????

????,????,?????,?????????????

“????????????????????????????,?????”??????,????????

“???????????,??,?,????,?????????????????!”??????????????????,???????????,?????????,??

?????,????,?????????????

?????,???????????,?????

1978?????????????????,???????????????????????1???????????????,?????“????????????”;???,??????????????

“??,???????????”?????

??????????????,??????????,????,???????

“?,?????,??”?,?????

2020????????????12????????????????,??80??“???????,??????????????”

?,?????????????,????,?????

????????????“?????”???“????????”?????????????“???”????????????????“?????????”????????????????,?????????“????”??????????,????“??????????????????”???????????????????……??????????????????????????????????,?,???????????

?????????,????????????????

????????????,????????????,???

??????????????,?????????????;????????????,???????

“????????????????,?????,?????????????????”????????????????,??,?????????

(??????)

???????????,?????????????????,?????????

?????

?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????

?????????????,???????“????”??????????“????”?

???????????“??????”????“??”????????????????,???????

??

2004???????1??,??????????2007????10?????,???

????????,??????,???????……???????30?????,???????????????????,“?????,??,????????,????????”

2013????????12???????????,??????

???????,??????????????360?????????????X???,???????……“??,??????????????”,????????,?????

??????“????????????????????”,?????????????

??????,?!??????????????????????,??????????:“??,???????”

2019????????????1?????????,??????????,?????????????

2020????12?,??????1731??,?????????,??????????????????????“??????????????”??

2024????6???,????????

???????2030?????????……

“???”???,???????????????,????,??????

??????,???????????????????!

?????????

??????????,????????????,??????????????,?????????,???????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????;????????????,????????“????????????????”??;???????????????????“????”,????;“??????”???????????“????”????,????????……

?????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,3000???????????????????????10????????????????

“???????,????????,??????????????”?????????????????

?????????????,??,?????,?????,????????,????,????????

????????,??????????????“?????”??????????4?????,????????????????????????????????……

????????,????

?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????95???????????????????,?????????“??????”?,?“??????????”??????????????,?“???????”?

????????????,????????????53%??????????????????????,???????

?:“?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????????????”

???????,?????????,??????????“????????????????????”?????????,???????????????????

??????????????,??“?????????????”??????????“???????????”,“?????”????????????????,?????????????AI??????????????,??????????????????“??????????,?????????????????????”?

????????1200?????,???????????10?????,???????????????????;????1.4????,??????????????????“????”,???????????……

??????????,????,“??????”?????

(??????)

???????,?????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????

????????:“‘??’?????????????????,?????????????????,??”

????,????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????

“?????,????????????????????????????”???????,?????????,??????

?????????????,??????????24????,??????,????????4???????,?,??????????????……

?????????????,??????,??????????????????????,???????????

??????????,???????????

???“??”,????100??????,??????“????”;???????“????”,?????????????????????????15???????????????900????,???;???????????????80???????????????“????????????????”???????????,????……

?,??????

????????????????????????????,?????

????,?,??????????;

???,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????

??????????,??????????

??,??????????????,????????????;???????????????????????????????,?????????????????

?,??,??????,????????! ????:?????????