????:1?????????:???????

2?????600

3????????

4??????????

5??????95?98

2024????????,??????????????????????????,?????

2024????????????,??????“???????????”????,???????????????????,????

?,???????,?????

??

???“???”,???????????

?????????????????“??????????????”,?????

2024?,????????????,????,??????????,???????????

??????,???????????:????????????????30????????5???,2024???????????????????150?????????????????,????????,??,??????????????

?????????,??????,?????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????

??????,???,????,“?,????????????????????????,????,??????,???????????”

??????

????:“???????????,????????????????,???????????,???????,?????????,????????”

????

???????????,????

?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,2024?,????????,????????“??????????????????”??????????????

????????,?????;???????????,?????????;?????????????,???,????????????????????,????

???????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????9??????26????,????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“????????????????????????????????????????????,???????”????????,???????????

???12?“????”,??????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????,????,?????????????????????????

?????1??,?????????????,?????????????;????????,????????;?,?????????

????????????????????;??????????????????;???????????……????????,??

??????“???????”???,?????????????,????????????

?????????,????????

12??????????9???,??“???”,??????“???????”?????

“???,???????”

????????2024??????????,?“?????????”???????????

“?????????????,?????????????????,???,????,??????????????????‘?????????????’????????????????????????????????????????????????????”

???????

???

?????????,???????????????????,??????????????????

????,?????????????????????????“??????????????”??????????????“?”,17?????????,9???,????????????????10?????????????,??(PMI)??????,11?????????????????,????????????????,??,???????????

“?????”???????,??????????????,????????????????,????????“0”????????“1”???,?????????????????878??????,????????,??

??????,????,???“???????????”????,????????????????????????

?????????,???12?9??,??,“????”,?????

?????????????????????????????????????????????“?”?

“??”?

????????????,????????????,??????????????

????????????????????????????

2024????????,???????

???????????7???????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????,?????????????????

??????,??,?????????????,????????,???????,?,????????……

???????:??????????,??????????????,????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????……?????????????????,?????????????,????????,????????

12????9??????????????,2025????,???????,??????????????,?,???“??????????????”???????????????????,??????“??????????????”?????

??,?,????????????????,??????????????????????,????????,????

??????????,?????????????

“??????????????????,???”

(?? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ????)

??????:???????