????:?????????????????????

????:???app:?????????

??????????????12?????????????????????19?????????? (?????????????? ???????)??????????(Springer Nature)12?????????????????????????????19????????????,?«????????????????????»??,????????????(TA)??????????????????????(OA)????,???,??????????78%?

??????,?????????(LYRASIS)??????(SANLiC)??????????CTK?????????,??:

???,??????????????????????6??????????533???,???????????????12??????????140??????;???????????????,??10%???????????78%;??19%?????????????73%??????,?????????2023????????????????,????,???14%78%??,??,??6%??72%?

????????«?????»?????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????:????????????,???????????24%;?????????????????????????????,????????????????2000%?????;?,????????????????????,???

???????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????,??,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????

???,??????????,????100%??,??????????(APC)??????????????????????,???????????(???????????) ?????????:???????????????????????