???????????3????????
????:2025-02-20 14:44:12 ??:????
????:???????1:?????95????
??????,???????????
2024 ???????????????????,??,?????????????«???????»(??“???????”)????????????,??????,???????????? 3 ?????,??,??????? 7.86%,??
?????,2018 ???????????????????? OECD(??????????????????????)???? 3 ?????????????? 33.8%??????????????,??????????????,?“??????????????”???,????????
????,???“????????????”??????????,????????????????????????????????
??,?????????2025??????,??????????????????????“???”???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????
????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ?????-3 ???,?? 6 ???????;???????????????????????????????;?????
????????????2024 ??????????? 11 ??????????,?? 20 ??«?????????»?????,????????????,?????
?????3???????
???,??????3???????
??,2018???,????3??????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????2??????????????????92.1%??,2?????????56.5%,1?????????????????33.2%?
??,?????????????????“?”,????????????
??????????????,2018????????????OECD ???3???? 33.8%???????,2024?,???????3??7.86%?
?????????????????????????,?,????????????
«2019????????????»(?????????“2019????????????????????????????”)???????6?????????????15-49 ???????????????,???27.6%????????????????? 2016 ???????????????????,???? 1/3 ????????????2024??,???????????,??3???????????
???????,?????????
“???????????????,?????????????????”
????,????????Papi??,?????????1?3???????????????,??????????????“?????”“?????????????????????,???”????
????????????????2019?,???????
??,?????????????,?????????,????,????,????
??,?????,??????2019 ???,??,?????????
?????,???2017?(???????????????????????????)???????????????????????0-3 ???????????(??????“???????????????”?????????)??????????,??????,????????12%???????????????
?????????????????????,?????????????2019????????????,?????????????,??????0-3????,???2.2%?????????
?????,??,???????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
?2024?????????????,2023???,???????89.5%,????????(?????????????)??????????????1978?????????,?????????????5500?????????,???????,?,2023?????????????????46.7%?
“(??)??,???????,”???????????,???,????1??????????????2??????,?????????????
????2024???12???,???????0??1?????,?1-2??????????1:3,??2-3??????????????1:4?
????????,???????????????,??,??,?????????????
??,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????2?????,????????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,????????????????,????????????????
???????????????????
??,????????????????????????,???
2022????CFPS???????????????????,10????????,?????????,??????????
?????,?????????2012?????2022??????????????????,??3??????????6%??????????????????????????????????,??????????
?????,??,2022??????????3??????58.7%?
?????????????????,?????,?????????????????
?:?,??????????????
????2019??????????????,??,????3??????????????????????????“??”?
????????????,?????????????????,?????
?,??,??????????????????????????,???
????????????????????20??????????????50?????70?????,??,???????????????????????????????????,1954????????,??????????????????????????4003??????????????,2670??,?????????,??????????????????????????????
???????????????,1950???,?????????????????,?????????????????
???????????,?????,1960??????????????????70%,?????????
????????????,?????????????????????,1963???????2975???????????????????
?????????????,????????,1984???
“?????????????”?????1955??,????,??,?????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????,??,??,???????,??????75%~85%,?????????90%?
??????????????????,???????????20?90??????????????
?????????? 20??????????90??????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????
????????????????????????,???,1981??????,????????????20??????,?562?????????????,??10.5????????????????????????2022??,??????30??????????,??????1414????????
???21?????,?????? ????,??,????????????????????????????
????????,??????????,?????????????????
??2015?,??????????“??????????????????”??????????????,????????????????????2022????,????????? ,????,??
??????????????????????????,??????????“??????????”???????????????????,???“???????????”??????????????????,??????????????????????,2021???????????,???????????????????????????“?????????????”,???????????300??? ??100????????????,???????300?????
?????????,??????,?????????????????“????????????”“?”???????????“????????????????”?,???
???????,?????????,?????,??,???,????,????????????????,???????
?????«??»????????,?20???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????,???????????????????“????????????????????????????????????????????????”???????????,????????????????????????:“??????,?”?(???????? ?????????? ?? ? ??) ????????:???????
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