????:1????????????:???????

2????????????

3???????

4??????vx

5????????

???????????11?????25????????(???)?????????????????????????????????,??,???????“????”??????????????,???????

????????????“????”??,20????????70????????,“??”??5.05%,??,???????????????????“????”??????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????,????“?????????????????”??????

?6??????,“?????????”?????????4.8????,???????????????????????????12.8???,??1978???????5.05%????????????????13.84%,?????2004??85%??70%????,?????????“????????”?????????????“?????”????????????“????”?

????????

????,“???????”??????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

??,2024?????320????,???287????,?????????????????1.09??,???????75%,??

???????????????????,??????????10??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????4??5??????????????????,??“??????????”?????????????????????????????????“??+??”??????????

???,??,???????????????????????????,??2???????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????;?“????”??“????????????”,??????????,?????????15????

??????????????

????,?????????????????????????????,???

?????????????,???????????,??“???????”?????“?????????????,???‘??????????’;????????????????????????????,?????????,??‘?????????’?”

????,?????????«?????»?????????,???????????????????,????????????,??,??????????“??????????”“??????????????????”“???”???????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????,???

“???,??????????????,???????,???????,???????,??????????,???????????34????????,??10???,????‘??’??”??????????????

?,?,?????????????????????“??”????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????? ???:?????????????