?????????????3??????

????:??????????:???????

?????????,????

2024 ???,????????????,?????????????«??????»(?????????????“???????”)?,?????????????,??? 3 ??,?????????????????????,?? 7.86%,??????

???????,2018 ??? OECD(???)??????????? 3 ????? 33.8%??????,???,??????“??”??,?????

??,????????“??”??????,???????????????????????

????????,???????2025?,??????????“????????”?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6 ??-3 ?,?????????? 6 ???????????;?????????????????????????????;??????????????????

???2024 ????????????????????????????????? 11 ??????,?? 20 ????«?????????????????»???????,???????,?????

?????3???????

????,??????????3???

??????????????,2018??,???????????????????3??????????????????,???????????????,??2????????????????????????92.1%??,2???56.5%,1??33.2%?

?????????,????????????????“???????????????????”,?????????????????

?,2018???????OECD ??????????????3?????????????????? 33.8%?????,2024????????????????????,??3?????????????????????????7.86%?

????????????,?????????,???

«2019??»(????????“2019??”)?????6?15-49 ??????????,??????27.6%?????? 2016 ??????,???????????? 1/3 ??????2024?????????,???,??????3??

?????????????????????????,??????????????????

“???,???????”

??????,?????????????????Papi????????,???????????1????????????3??,??????????“????????????????”“?????????,???”??????

??????????2019????????????,????????????????????????????????????

???,?????,????????????????,?????????????????,??????,???????????

???????????????,????????????,???????????????2019 ????????????????,????????????????,?????

???????????????,???2017??(????????????????????????????????????????)???0-3 ???????????(???????????“?????????”??)??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??12%???????????????

?????????????????????????,??2019??????????,??,????0-3????????,?2.2%???????????

???,??????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????

??2024??????????????????????????????,2023?????,?????????????????????89.5%,??????????????????????(?????????????????)??1978?????????,???????????????????????5500???,???????????????,??????????,2023????????46.7%?

“(?????????????????)???????????????????,?????????,”????,??????,?????????????????1???????????????????2??????????????,???????????????????????

??2024?12?????,????????????0???????1??????????????????,????1-2?1:3,??2-3?????????????1:4?

???????????????????????????????,?????????,?,?,???

?????,?????????????,??2????,???,??????,????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????

???????

????????,??,??????????????????????

2022???????CFPS?????,10????????????????,???????????????,??????

????????????????????,????????????????????????2012?2022?,????????????????????????????3????????????6%????????????????,?????

???,?????,2022???????????3???58.7%?

?????????????,???,??????

?????????:?????????,?????????????

?????????????????2019?,??????????,??????????3?????????????????“?”?

?????,????,??

??????????,??????????????,???????????,?????

?????????????????20???????????50??70???????????,????????????,??????????????,1954?????????????,????????????????????????4003?????????????,2670?????????????????????,?,???

??????,1950??,??????????????????,??????????????????

???????????,????????????????,1960?????????70%,??????

??????,?????????????,1963????2975?????????

???,?????????????,1984???

“???????”?????????1955??????,??,?,??????????,?,???????????

??????,?????,??,??????????????,????????75%~85%,????90%?

???????,????20????????90??????????????

?????????? 20???90?,???????????????????,????????????????,??????????

???????????????????????,???????,1981?????,????????????????20??????????????,???????562???????,????????10.5??????????2022????,??????30??????????????,????????????????????????1414??

????????????21??????,?????????????? ???,??????????????,????????????

?,??,???????????????

????????????2015???????,??“??????”?????????,???????????????????????????????2022?????????,?? ,???????????,??

????????????,????“?????????????????????????????????”????????,??????????????“???????????”????,?????????????????????????????????,2021??,??????“??????????????????”,?300?????????????? ????????????????????100?????????,????????300?????

???????,?????,??????????????????“??????”“???????????”??????????????????????????????“?????????????????”????????????????,????????????

?,????,?????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????,????????????????????????

???????????????«???????»??????????????????,???????20????????,??????????,????????????????,??????????,????“????????????????????”??,?????????????????????:“?????????,??”?(?? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???????) ???????:?????