???????:???????????????

????:????????:??????

??11?????21?? ?????:???????????????????

????????????

???????? ??????????? ?????????

18???????????20???,“??”???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????“?????????”???????????????“???????”???????????????????

?????:

??:?????????“?”?????“????????”?????,????

???:“????????”??????????????,??????,??????????????“????????”??????????“??”??????????????????????:??“????????????????”???????,??????

??????????,?“???????????”?????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????

????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????????????,??????,???????????????,??????????????????,????

????,??????,????????????,????????????????????«?????»???“???”?????????,????????????????«???????????»??“????”“?”????????????,?“???????????????”??????????????,??????“????”????????????????,????????(Immanuel Kant)?“????????”????????????????????????????????,??,????,????

??????????11??????????????20?????????“?????????????”???????????

???:???????,???????????????????????????,????????????????

????????:????,?????????????????,???????????????????????,????????,????????????

????????,???????????????,?????????,????,??????????,????????

????????,?????????????????,?“???”???“?????????????”,????????????????????????????,???????,??????:“?????”“?????,???”???“????”,??????????????,??????????,??????????????,????

2017?????????????????5????????8??,??????«??????????????»??????322?????????????????? ???????????????? ???

?????????????????,?????????“??”??????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,?,??????

???????????????:?????????????,?????“????????????????”???“???????????????????”,??“??????????????????”?????

?:??????????,??:“???”??????????,“??????????????”???“????????”??????????????????,???????????????????????“??”???????????????????????“?”????

???????,??????,???????,???????,????????????????????????“?????????????”,“?????”????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????“?????”,??????,?,??????,???,?????,??????????????,???????

????????,????????,“??”????,????,????????????????????????????“???????????????”“??”“?????”?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??,????????????,???????????,????????????????????????????,???????????“???”“???????”,????????“??”????“???”????????,???“?????????”???????????????????“?????????”?,?,??????

2024?????5??????9???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????? ?????????????? ??????

??????????,??????,?????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????

???????????,????“????????”?????????????,?,????“???”????????????????«???»??,???????????????“???,??????????”,??????????????????????

???,???,????????,???:“??:??????,?????????????????;??????????????:??,???;????????????????:???,?????????”“???”,??????,“??”???????????,???????????,??????,???????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,???????(??)

????????????:

?????????????????

?,????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????,????????????????????????????????????????

????:?????????