?????? ?????????????
1????25????,?????????????????????2024??????????,?????????????14??????,?????????????????????36???
????????????????,?????,???????2019???,??????????GDP????5??5???????
?????????????,3.5%??2024????5%????,??????????????????
????????????????????,????????????5%??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
??? ?????
??????,????????1????,??10?????2.1??????????????
?????,????;
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????,«2025??????????????»?????,??????????,??????,????????????
????,????????????????????,???????????2024?????????????????????9????????????????,??????,??????????38.7%?????????????,??????????,??????,???????????????????????
????????????????????????2024????????,???????????????????????,????2024?????????????98??????,???1900????????????,???????????
?????????,?????,????????????????,???2024??????,??143?,?????110?????????????,??????,?????????????,????????????
?,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,???????????2024?,????????1????11????????,??????6?????;????0.1???????
??????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????
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??????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????
?,???????????????:9???????
9????,??????????2024????????????,???????????????????????,???????,??????39???,??????9.8%,?????4.8???????
???2024??,?????2024????????,??????????????????16.4%??2024????
???????????,???????????????????????
???,2016?????????,??1.2???,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????,???
??????????2024??????????????,???2???????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????996.9???????????,????11.5%?????,????
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???????,?????????????????2024??????:
?,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????2024????????,???????????????6.6%,????,??????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%????10.2%,?????6.0????????????
???????????????????????,?????????????????????6.7%,????????????????1.5???????????;??????????????2023?????????????3.9??????,????????37.2%,????2007???
??????????????,?????,???????????????????21.8%,???????5.6??????????,????9????;????????????????6?????
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2024????????????,?????11.5%,????????11.6%???????1????????????????
?????????,???????????????????????,???????,?????????11.5%???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????
????????????2024??????????,??????????2024??????????,??????????(??)31?????????
????,?????????,????,????,?????,??,???????,??????????????????
?????????????,«??????????»?????20???????97???????????????473??????????1380???????,????????95.0%?99.0%?97.5%????97.3%?
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??,?,???????????????????????,??????????????,??????2024???R&D?????5100????????,???????3.6%???,??????????8?????????
???????,????????2024?????????????«???????????????»???????????????????????????????????????????,??????2020???????3400?????2023???4400????????????????,4????10%??????????????????,?????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????,????????????
????,?????????????,?,?,???????????????????????????,2024???????GDP??3.5%,????,????,?????????,????,???????????????????????????,????????????
????,???????????1?????????1000???????????;???????????????????????????????????????????????????
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