?????????????:???????“???”??

????:???????????:?????????????

?????2????11????????????? ???:?????“???????????”??

?????

?????? ?????

???????????????,??“??”???????????«????»?????,?????,???????????????????“?????”?

?????????????“??????????????????”???????“????”??????????????????“????”?????????????????,???

??:

????????????:?????????????????“??????”,??????????

?????:“??????”???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????,12????(????354????????)?????????????(365.24??)??11??????????,?????“???”??????????13????????????????????,??????????“?????,?????”?????????

2025??????2???????????3?????,?“?”,???????????????????????“????”???????? ?????? ?????

???(???????)????????????(?)??????????????,?????“???”????

???????????????????????????:???????????,????260???????????,???18???????20????????????,?????????“???????????????”?

??:?????“??,?????”,????“??????????”?????,?????

????:????????????,???????????

???,????“?????”,???“?”??????????,????,???“??”,????“???”,??????????????????????????“??”“??”?????

?????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,???????“???????????”???????????????,??,??????????????

2023??9???14?????,????,???????????????????????? ?????????????????????? ???

?????:??????????????????

????:?,??????????????,??????,??????????,???,??

????????????“???”,???????????????,???,???;?????????????,?????,???????????“???”????????,???????«??????????????»,?????????????????,?????????,????????“?????????”????

????????????????,???????????????,??“??????”????????,?????“???????”???“?????”???????????????,???????????????

????,?“????????”?????????,??“??????????”??,????,????“???”???????????,?,?????,?????????????“????”?

??????:?????,?????????????

??:?????,?????????,?????????????

??,?????????????????,???????“???”????????“???????????????????”,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????“??????????????”,?????????

?????,?????????????,?????????????,???????“??????”????????????,?????“???????????”??

?????2024????1?????20???????????,??????????????????????? ???????? ?????

“???????,???????????????????”,???????«??????????????????»?????,????????????????,?????????“??????”???????????????,???400?????,??????????,?????????,??,???????,????,?????????????(???????????)

??:

??????????

?????????????????,????????????????????????????(IAU)??(A4)????????

??:???????????