????31????????????

??

???????2??????????????????????????????14??? (???????? ????????)??????????????????14?????????,????????????????????8.5????,????39.2%,?????1993?????,??,???????????,???????????????,??????????????

?????,??,????????????“??????????,?????????????????????‘????????????????????????????’??????????????‘????’??,?????????????????????????50%,?,???????”??????????????

2023?????????11???????????????,??(?????????????????????????)?????? ??????

?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,???,?????,????????????????????80????

???????12???????????,?,??????????

“?????????????,????????????????????????????????,????,???”???????

?,??“??”???????????????“????????”????,????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????(????)

?????:?????????

?????????

?????????31?????????????????

????????