????“????”??“?”???

?

??????? ???????????

(????)

??????????????????,???

?????????????,?????????????“????????”,??????“????”?????????????????

??????????,??????????,????????????,???????????

????????????????????,?????

??????,?????,??????,??,???????,??????

?,??????,???

????????????????,????“????????????”????,“????????????”?

????????????????,?????????:“???????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????”

????????,??????????????????????

“????????”???????????,??????????????,???

????“????????????”?“?????????????????”????,????,??

(????????)

?????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????,?????????

????:“??,??????”

“?????”?,???????

????????«?????»,????????“????????”????;?,?????«?»???????,“???????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????”……?,??????????????

????????????????,??????«???????????»??“???,??”,?????????“?????”,?????????????????????“???????”……?????????????,???????

??????,???,????????,???????????????????“????????”……?????????????,???????

“???????????,???????????”????????,????

???????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????

2013????12???????????15??????????,?????

????????,??????38????,??,“???????????????”??????????????????

???????????????????????????????,?????

??????????????“?,???????????????”;???????????????“??????,??????????”;???“???????????,?,?,?”……

?,?????????????

??,?????????,??????????????,??????

“??????????????????,?????”?,??????????????

“?????????,????????????,?????????????,???????,????!”?????????,????????,??,?????????

?????????,????????????????,???????????

???????,??,???????????

1978?????,????1??????,??“??”;????,??????

“????????,?????”?????????????????

?????????????,?????,?,???????

“?????,????????????????,??????”??????????,??????????

2020??12?,???80???“??????????,??????????”

?????????????????????,????,???,????????

??“???????????”????????????????????“??”????????????????“???????????”?????“????”??,??????????“??”????,??????????“?????”?????????????……????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????

????????????????????,???????????

????????????????,???,???????

????,?????????????;??????????,???

“???????????????,??????????,??????????????????”??????????,?????????,??????????

(????????)

?????????????????????????????,??,???????

?

??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????,?????????????

??,?????????????“??”???????“??????”?

????“????”??????????“?”????????????,????????????????????????

??

2004??????1??,?????????2007????????????10?????????????????????,????????

???????,??,??????……???????????30????,????????,“????????????,????,????,???????????????”

2013????????????12????????????,??????

?,??????????360????????????????????????????????X?????,????????????????????……“?????????????????,????????????”,?,???????????

??????“????”,????

???????????,???!??????????????????????,????????????:“????,?????”

2019?????????????1????,??????????,???????????

2020????12???????????,???????????1731????????????????????????,??????,?“???????????????????????”????????????????????????

2024???????6?????????,????????

?????????????????2030????……

“???”??????????,???,??????????????????????,?????

??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????!

???

??????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????????????,???????

???????????????????,?????????;??????????,????“????”??????????????;???????????????“?????????”,???????????????;“?????????????????”?“????”???,?……

??????,????????,??,3000????????????????10?????

“??,?????????????,????????”????????????????????????????????????

????,?,??????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????

??????,????“?????”?????????????????????????????4?,???????????????????……

??,???

??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??95??????????,???????????????????????????“????”??,??????“?????????????”????,???????????“??????????????”?

???????????????????,?????53%????????????????????,???????

?:“??????????????????????????????????,??,????????????????”

?????????,???????,????“?????????????????????????????”????????????????,????????????????????????????

??????????????,?????“??????????????”??“?????”,“???????????????”???,?AI???????,????????“?????????????????????,???”?

????1200???????????,????????10?????????,?;?????????1.4???????,??“????”,????????????……

??????????????????,????,“??????”?????????????????

(????)

????????????,??????????,????????????????????,?????

??????????:“‘??????????????’???????????????,????????,??????????”

????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????

“????????,?????????”??????????????,???????????,???????

???????,?????24??????,????????????,???????????????4??????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????……

??????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,?????

????,?????

??“???????????????”,???????100?????????,?????????“??????”;??????????????“????”,????????????????????????????????15????????900?????,????????????????????;?????????80?????????“?????”?????,??……

??????????,???????????????????

??????,????????????

??????????,??,?????;

?????????,?????????????,??,????????????,????????????????????????????????????

??????,??????????

??????????????????,??????????,????;??????????????,??????

??????????????????,??????????,????????????,???????????????! ?????????????????????????????:?????????????????????