?????????:????????????????

??

?????????????????????2??????15? ????????????????:?:????????

???????? ?????

?????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????«??????»?????,???????,????????????,????????

??????????????????

???????,??????????,???????“?????????????????”????,???????????????????,?????;????????????????,???????????????????????;???????,?????,??;??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????

2024??9?????????,???????????????

?????‘???????????’(connecting the dots),??????????,??????,??????,??????????,?,?????,????????????????????????“????????”?“??,?,?????????????,???,????????”

?????????????????,??,???????????????????????????,“?,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????”

?????????????????

1987?????,?(UCLA)????,????(NASA)???????????“???,??,???????????”??????????,“?????????????,?,??????????”

2024???????12?????????21??????????,«?????»?,????????(??????????????)???????????????????????(???????),??????????????«???»??????????????????

1992???????,????????????????«?????»??????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????

????????????????,??“??????????”,???????????????“?????”??,??????;????????2005???????????“??????”,???????“?”;2009????????,?????????????????,????????«???????????????»??«????????????»,????……

“?????????????????????,??????????”???????????,“????,???;?,?????????????????????”

?

2011???????,??10?????????,????????????????,????,???????????

2014???????????????7????,?????«??»??????,??????(??)???????????????

?,??“????”(FAST)????????“????”(LHAASO)?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????

“???????????,??”???????,?????????,?????“?,???????,?????????????????”(????????????????)

?????:????????????????

?????????

??????????????:?????????????????????

????????