??????“??”?

?????????????2025.1.20?????????????????1173??????«?????????????»?????????????

?????????????:??????????

????????,????15%,????????????“??????”??????

????????????????8???,???????????????????,???“??”?????????,??????????,????????

????,?????????????,?????????

2024?????????,??(????????????“??”)????429?????,????????????50.3%???????,????,?????

??,???

2024???????8????,?????????????«??????????»,????????2015??????????????????????2021?????????5?????????????,?????????????

?????????????????????????,?,????,????,???????,2024???????80%?????????“???????????????”,????8????????????

??????????(?????????????“???”)?????????,2024???2025???????????????????8.63?????8.5?,??????4.4%?1.5%?2020???????,??9.95??????????,???????????????????????10??????????????????,???????“?????”???????,??,?????????????????????????????????,??13??14????

????“?????????????????????”????????,?2035????????????????,????????,?????,??????,????????,????????????“???”????????????

“2015??????????????,?????????????????,?????????”???????«???????»?

“2024?8????,?????????,????????,???”?????????????

??,??????????????,??????2035??????,???2030???????????????,????30%?

?????“??????????-???????????”?????????????,???????????,??,?????,????????????????????????????????,??,???

???????????“???????????-??????????”?,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????1.5????????????????,?????????“?????????-?????????????????”???????????????,?,??????“?????????????????????????????????????????-???????????”,?????????????75%?

??????????,????????????????“??????????-??????”??????????????????,????????????2001???,?????????????????,????????37%????????????2022??????????50%,??????????????????????????13???????????2022????????,????????«??????????????»(????????????????????«????»)???,???????2025????,????????????,?????15%??????????,??2025???

????:“???,?,?????????????,????”

???????,???????????????,???????????

?

????????????,2024??4.58?????,??,??????????8.6%?????,???????,???????????????

“???‘???????????????????????????’??,????????????????,??,??????????????????????,????,??,?????????????,????‘???’?” ????????

???2024????,???????3100???,????????????????????????????????????,?????????,2024?5750??????????

“????????,????????????????????????,??,??????,????????????????????”??????????(???????????????)??«?????????????????»?

??????,??(CBAM)??,??????,???????????

“CBAM??,????????????????????2026??,??????,???????????????,????????????”????????????????????????,???,CBAM??,??,????????????????????

???,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????32%,??22%,??????????????28%?

“????????????????????????,??,???????????????????,????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,???”???????????????????

???????,“???????-??????????????????????”??????30%,????????????????????????(???????)??,?????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????40%????????,??????????????????????????

2024????????????????12??,???,?????????????????????150??????,???“???????-????????”?????????????,??????????70%??????????????????????

???????«??»:“????????,????????????????????,????????,???,??????,???????,?,????????????????????”

“?????????”?

?????????????????????????????“?????????????”????,??????????????????,???

“????????????????????,????????,????????????,?,??????????????,?????????????????‘??????????????????’,????????”???

?????,?????“?????????”?

“??,??????????????????5000????,????????????????????‘?????????’???????,??????????????????,??5?????????????????????”??????????????,??????????????????,?????????,??????????100???????????,?????????????,???????????????????????

???????????????????????????“????????????????-??????????????????”??????????“?????????-??”????????,????,2021??????????????????18.9?????????,????100????????????????????,????2%?????,???????????“?????????????????????-??????????????????”????????????????????,?????????????????945??????????

??«????????»,?????30???????????50????“?????,??????‘258??’,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,????,???????????”

???,??????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????,??-??????????????,??????????2??,?????????????????,?????“??????-??????????????????”??????????????2035??????????????

????????????,????????????????16%,?????????10%?????????,???,???30%?

“??????????,?????,??????????,«?????»??2022??????????200????????????300???????????”?????

??????????????,????????????,?????70%???

“2016??????????,?‘????’,?????????,???????????????????????,???”?????,??????????,??????????,??????????,????????????

???????????:“??,?????,????????????????????????????,??,??,????????????,??????????????300????????????400??????????????????????/?????????,????????????,??”

“??,??????????????????10????,????????????????????,????????,???,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????” ????????????,«??????????»????“????????”,???

2024???????????????????????????,????????????,???2030??????,??????????,???????????“?”?????????????????,????????????????????????????????

?????“?”?

???????,???,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????16???????????????,?????????23???

?????????????:“????,??????,????,???????????????,????????????????????”

?????????????????????,??????????????,???????????

“?,???????,?????????????????,???????,??,??????????,?????,???,?????????”???????,?????????????????,????????

??,??2025????????2020?25%??,?????????????????,??????“??2025????????????????100%??????20%?????30%????25%??”,??????????

“?,????,???????,????????????????????”???????????????????????

???????????????????????,???????????????????????????

?????????«???????????????????????????»(??«????»)???????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????????

??9??????????,???????????????«???????????(??????????)»???????????,?,???????????????????????,??,????????????“???????????”?

«?????????????»?,?,???????,???????????

2024??7????????,??????,????????????????????120??

“???????????,?????????????????CBAM???????????????????????,????,????,?????????”????????????

«????????»2025???3????????????????

???????????????????????????:?«???????????????????????????»???????????? ???????:?????