????:1????????:????vx

2???????????

3?????

4???????

5??????????????

???????????? ????,?“???????”?????2500???????????????,?????????;?????????????

?????,?????????????,???30???,??????????????,?????????????????30?,?“?????”,???????????????????“???????”?

11????????26???????????,????

????1978???

??????11???,?,???,????????????????????????,?????12????,????????????????????????????,????

1992?????,?????????????:“?(??)??????????????,????”??????,????????????,??

1994?2????11?,???«?»??????????????,?«???????????????»,“????”????????????????????????????5???????????????????12???????????,??????????

?????:???1994????????????????????;????2007????;?2023??7???????????4??

?????????????,?????????“?”,??????????????6?,??24???,?135???????????????

??

??????????????????,???????“??????????????????????????????”??“?????????????????”???????????

2015???9????????????????,?«?»,????,????????????????“????????????????”?

2023???????????????7???????????????????,?????????????????,??????300???,??????????????????2800??66???,???,?????????????????????????????????“????????????????”,?????

2023??7????5??,???????????????

??????????,???????????“??”???????????“???”,???3??????????“??????”????1.09?????????????1.1???????????????????1.54????????

“??????????????,???”???,?????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????“??????????”????????????11?????25?,???,3?????????????26???????????????

2024????????????11??????????????26???,?30??????????,???????

??11?????26?,???????“??????????????”????????????“????,??”,“??”?

??????30???,?????“???”???????????????“?????”????“????”??,?????????????“???”??

???????? ???

? ???

????? ??????????

???????????? ????

???? ?????????

???????? ? ????????????????? ??? ?? ?????????????????

?????????????????? ???????

?? ??????????????

?????:??????????