??
??1???????23?? ???????,????,2024???(R&D)??3.6????,?????36130?????,??8.3%;????(R&D)?2.68%,?????0.10????????????,???2497?????????????,???????10.5%;??(R&D)??6.91%,??0.14??
??????:???? ?????????:????????????????????
?????2024??????????(R&D)???3.6???? ?????????????