???????????????????????????????????

??

2021??5?????,????????????????????«????»;2023?????????9??????????,???,???“?”?

??????????!????,????????????????“???”???????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????

????????????“?????????”??????……?????????,???????????????????????,????????,?????????

??????

??????????????

???

?????????

202?????

?????????????202???,?????

???????????????,???????????????,?????“?”????????,????,?????????????16???????

202??????????,??????,???????????????????,??????????

??????????2000???,????????????????,?,??????????????

???:“?????????????????????????????,????????,????10%?”

2006??????????????10????????????????????17????????????,????????????????,?202????????????????,???“???”?

“?????????????”????????,?????,????????????10%???,????,???????????????

????????????????,???????????????2008???????,???3????????,???????????????,?,????????????????

???,????,?????????,????,???202?????????????

??????????,??????????????6%???

???????!??????????????,???

“????????????????????????????????????,????”????,??????,??????????????????????????????,???,??????????????,???????????,???

2009??,??????????Evotec??????,?????,?????,“????????”?

?????????,????????????,??????,Evotec???????,?????????????????

????????2021???,???????????,???????“?????????????”???,???????????,????

?????????????,??????????,????????????“????”?????,??????,??????????????

?????????????,??????????????,??,????????,???????????????????:??,????????????????????,????????????

????????,????????:????,?????????

???????????,??,??????????????????????,?????

??14?????????????????,???????

?????????“????”??????????????????????,????????(DeepSeek)???????????,????

?????????,?,??????????????????????????,????????????????“415X”????????????,???4??????????????8?,????????????7.5%;??????,??????????8%?????????????,?????????????????“315”????????????,??????????18??,?????110??,???4????????????

??????,?????????????????????????,??????6%????????????,“415X”???????9.5??????????,?,????????

?????????????“?”?????????????

????

?????????????????????

??????????

??????

???????????,????????????,???????,????????????????????,?????

?,?????????????????,??????????“????”?????????????,???

???,???????????

2003??4??????????,????,?,“??,??????,?????”

?????????????????????,?????????????,????????????,???????????????????,???????,???????????????????????,???????????????????,?????

?,??,“?????????”

?????????????????

2003??4?????????15?????,??????????????“???”?????????,???

????????9?,??,????????????????,????

“????????,??????,?,????,??????????”??????

????????????????????????????……???????????,???????????,????????????????

“?????,?????????,?????????????”???,???????????

???????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????,???????????????????????,????????????

??????????????????:“??????,??????????,?????????????:???,?5300????????,???????????,??????????????,???????!”

????????????????????????????

????,??????????????“??”????,???????????????????????

???????,????,???????????

?????????????????????????4???????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????

“??,????,????????‘??????????????????????’?”?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

2003??????9??,??,??????

??,?????600??2000???????????,????,???“?+???+?????”????????????????????2000????,?4000?????

????,???????,?????????????

20??,??????????????2024?????????,????????????10??“?????????”?????????126????????3200??,??????????

????20???????????????????????,????????????????????“????”??????????,?????????????????????6????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????60???????????,???????????????3????,????6.6????

?,???????????????????????????“???????????”???“????????”,?????????,2024?????????51.7%,????1.83?

????,??????????“141X”????,??????????????,??60%???????????????????,????“???”?????????,????????,????????????????

???????????????

??????

???????????

??????

“???????????”???

????????????,??????,?????,??????,??????????????????

????????????“????”,???“?????????????”???

?,????????,????????????????,???????????570????????“?”???????????,??????????????????????,?????????

2003?????????????????,????????

8???????????5?????????8??????????,??????????????

8??????5???,??????,????????????????,?????,?????

“?????????????,???????????????”?????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????

????,??,??,??,?????“?????”,?????“?????????”“??????”?

????,????“????????”,??????“????????”????????????“???????????????”??????????????,????,????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????

“???????”??????????,??,????????,???????

“?????,??,???!”“??,?????????????????,??????????”???????,????????????,??????45????

??????2011??????,????????????,????????????????????,??????,??????????,???????????,?????

??????????,??,???????,???“??”“????????”??“???????”,?????

“??,???????????????????????”“?????????????????,??,????,??????,?????????????????!”

“??”“???????”

“??????????????????????????????????????”“????,??,????,??????????……”

??????2016?????????,?????????

?????????????????“?????????????”???????????;“??”??????????????????????40??;?????,?……??????????????:“??????!”

????????????,???,???????500???????????1900????????,??????????????????????????,????????“??????????”???,?,?????????????????????????????

????,?????????????,????????????,?????????,??12.74?????????????,??80%??

???,?????????

?????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????

?????????????,??????????“????????”??,????????????????????????????“???????????”?????????????,??????,???????????????,???,????????????????,???????,?????????,???????

??????

????????????

?????????????,?????????????

???????????

“??”????“???????”

???????????????????????????????,????,???,?????????????,?????????

???????10???,??????????,??????:“?,???????????”

“????,???????????”?????????????????

?????????????,71????“???????????”???????????????50????

???????,?????????,?????

???,?????????????????,?????????????????????“?”?

2006????????,???,???????

?????????????,????????????96%???????????,??

??????,??????,?????????,???????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

???,?“?????????????”,?????????“????”??????????

“?????????,?!”????????

????,?????,?????,????????????

20?????????,????,????,?????????????????????

??,????,??,?????“??”,?“???”,?????

??,???????????????????????????……???

??,????????“?????????????????????????”???????????????????“???????????????”??;“?????????”????????“??????”??;????????????????……

2024?????,????????????,??????????????57????????????????,?????,???????91.3%,?82.4???????,??????????????

?????????????“?????????????”??50???????,??????:??180??????“???”,??????????????????????????????????,?????????,????

????????????????,????????,??????????????,???????????:“??????‘????’,???”

“????”???“????”?????????,????????????,??????;???????????,???????????????“?????”,????????“??????”;?????????????????,????????,???????????;?“???”????????……???????????,????????????????

????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????!

???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????

?????????:???????????

?????????

?????????????????????????????????????????????

????????