???“????”???

???:?????

?????????????????2025.2.17??1175????????????????????«???????????????»?

??,???????????????????????????????,????

????????,?????????,??,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????

????????,??????????????“???????????,?????20%,?????????????”????«??»?????,???,???????????????????45????????

?,????????????????????????????,2019???????????6???,15???,????????????????,2018??,????????????????,????

??“??????”,??????“??”??????????????????????????????????????«20232024?????????» (??????????«???»),??????4???????,?????8??,????????6????????????????????,?5?,????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????10??????????????????????????,?????

?????????,????????????,?????????????????

????????????“??????”

??????????,????????2023????,??,???????,???????

??,??????,???????????????????????????,??????????????,“?”?????,???8????,????750?????????

?????,?????????,????????“??”????????,?,???????????????????????

????????????????,??????????????????,?????????“??????????”???,??,??,?????500???;?????????,????????????23???,“??????????????????”?

2023??????????910???,????????????????????????????“???????????”??????,“??????????U??????????????????????????,????????????”?

2024????????????????????9???,?,??????????????9.8????????????????,“???????????????”?????????????????,??,????,???????8?????????,???61?????????;??????????(S???)???,???????,???????12????????????????22???26????????,???300???????????,????????

????????,????????“?????????”?????,????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????“S??????????????”

????????,????????????,????????????12??;????,?????????????????,?????,??????????“?????”?

??????,??????,????????????????

“????????????????????,??,??????????”????«??????»?

??,?????????,????????;2022????????????????,“???????”???????????,?????????;??????????,???????,??????????????“?????????????”??????????????????????????????????

?2019??????????“??????,???,????????????????5??????,????,???????,????????????????”????????«?????????»?

????????«???????»,20232024?????????,?????????????10??????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????127??????102?????????,??????????2.0%?41.7%?

???????,2024???????????????10?????,??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“????,??????”??????????«????»?????????????????

????????

“???”????????????,????????????????????:????????????????“??,??????????????????????,??”????????

????,?????????????????,????,???????????????????????;??????????????,??,??,???????????

?????,?????,?????????????????

2019???,?????????????,??????,???????,??,?????????????????

??,??????????,????????????

???????????????????,???,?????,?????????????????????,“???,??,???????????”????????????????????,?-5??-6?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????

“??????????,??????????????40???????8000???????,?????”??????????,??«??»?

????????,?????????????,??????????????????,??,????????????

2019??6??????,??????????“?????????????????????,?????”??,???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????“?????,??????????????,????”

????????,?,?????????,?????????,???????,???????

??????????200????????????????????,?????55??????????????????2023??,?????????????????????,???10????????????????????2024??6????,???????????5???80????????????????

?????????????????????2019????????????????????,???????“5???????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,????????,??????????,?????”

?????????????????,2022?????????,?,???

???????????????“????????”?2023?????????9???????????????,???????????????????«???????»,??,???,????????2024????????,?????????????????1.4??,??3000??????“????????????????????,???????????????,?,?????‘??????????????????????+??????’?????????”

???????:???????????????,?“?????????????”??

?????????????????????,???????,?????????????????,????????,??????,?????????,????

???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????“????????????????????,????????????,????????????”??????????????????

????«?»,??????????????2024????????????????4???????????????,???60??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????7???????7???????????6???;???????????3??????,?????????????????????2?????

“???”??

??9???????????????,?????????????????,???“??????????”?

???,??????70?????,?35??????,???????9.8?????????,???????????????;?????????“???????????”????,?????????“????????”?

“???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????”???????

“???????”??,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

?????????????,?????,?40%50%,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,??????????????????

??,??????,???15002000?????????????????,?5000????????????;??????????????,?????????8000???????????????

“?????”???????????????????“?????”?????????????????,??????8?????,????????????????,4?????????210????????????????????,????????,?4??????400800???

?????34????200400??????????????????????????,???????????,?299??????????????????????4????????????,??????488?;??????????,??????????4???????399?????????????????????,????????????170?????“??‘??????????’???”?????

??????,???“??????????”??????????????????????????????,??????????10????;?????????????,????“?????????”?10???????????????,????????3????????380?280??????

??????,?????????????“??????”??????????,??????,?,??,??????????????????????????????????

??,??????????,2024?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?,????,?,??;???,?????????

?????????,?????“?”?????????16?????????,?????,“??????”??;“??????”??????????????,?????????????????;“??????”?????????????,??????????,????????????????????

??6????,?????????????,????58.9??????????????????????????????????,???

???????????????,????????????????????“??????”;???????????,????????????????

?????,????????????????????????????,???,?,?????????????“????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???”????????????

????,?????????,????,???????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????

????,??????,?????????????“??,??????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,????????”????????????????

“?????????”?????????????

?,???????????????????????????

???????367??????????,?????33.9??????????????,????10???????????,????????????4.2???????????,??????????

?????????“????”1?????,??,??????,?????2025???????????????????????????,???????????????,???????

?????????????,???5???????????????????,?????450????????????,??????83????????????????????,??????60??????

“????????????????????????????,??????????????,???,???????????????????”????«????????»?

????????????????“??”,???????“???????????,?????????”???,?????“?????????,?????????????????????????,???,???????????????????”??????

???????????,??????:2019???????????????????????????,2020??????????????????,2022?,2024??????????????;?????????????????????2????2025???

“??????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????”???????

??????????????????????????????,???????9????????????,??????15??????????????,2024?????11?????????,???????????????,??????????,???????????2030???

????????????????????????;?????????????;?????????

?,?????????:“?????????????????????,??????????,??????????”???????????,??,??????,??????????????????????

??,?,????????????,??,?????????????;??????,????,??,?????,“?????”?“??????????????,????????????????????????????,??????,????????????,??????????????????????????????”??????????????

??,?,???????????????,??????????????????,??????????????;???????????????????????????????,?????????,??????

????????????,??????,??????;????????????,??????

???,????????????,????????,???????????????????,??“?????????????????,?????,???????????????‘????+??’???”

(???????)

«?»2025???5?????????????????

????????:?«??????????????»? ????????:????????????