?? > ???? > ??

????!?????????????|????

????:2024-11-29 10:25:35 ??:????

????:???????????:???????????

??????,???????«??»????????????????????,??????;

11???????????,????????,????????????????????????200??;

??????????????,????????????????,??????12???10?????;

???????????,??,??????????????????????,????,???

4??????????????????,?,???????????????,????????

8??????,??,??«?????????????»?

???72%,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?27%,???(GDP)???????????21%?

“???”1999???????????2019????«??»???????,????????,????????????????

???????????????????“?????????????????????????”???????????,??????????????????????

(?????????????)??:????????????????????????????,?????????????????

2019?????????????????,??????????????“???????????????????”?“??????????????”??????

????4???,?,???????,????

??

???

????????????“???????”????,????????????????,???????????20???

?????????????????

??????????,????????????????,???

??,????

??????,??????,??,????

2021?????5????????????,??????????????,?????5???,??309???????,??????6%????????,???600????????

40????????????,?????????????“?????????????????????”?????????????????????????????,????“???”??????????????“?????????????”????????????4.8??????????,???????????12.8?????,??“????”?

??????????,???????????????

????,??,?????????????,???????,???????????????6000?????????

??????????????????????????????????????……?,“?”?????????????

????,??????????????????,??????????“??????????”?????????????????,??????????????“??”??,????????????????

???????,??????,?????????????????????????????????9???

(??)????????:??,??????

?????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????,??????,?????????????????

??,???????,????????“???”,???????????????????

????,??,????????????????????,???????????????????????“????????”?

??,??12?,????“??????”???,?????????????,???????????????

??,???,??,???????????????,?????????????

???“?????”????????,??????????

????13???,????????????????????????????????????????????????“??”??,?????????,??????????????????????????,???????,??????????????125????????542???????????

???????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??,????????????10?????????,????????

??????????????,???????????????????????……“??”?????????????????????????“???”???

2020?????????????,????????????????4????,???????????????,???????15.4%?

“??????????‘?????’???”??????

2023????????,?????,??????????????????????????????,???

??????????

???????????????,??????,????????,????,???????????????????;??????,??;???????,???????,????????,???????????……

?????????????????????????????????,??,?????,?,???????,??????

(??????????)??????????:???,??

“?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????????,??”2021?????????????

???????????????????,??????????????????

???????????2023???,??????????6.4?,??220???,??????97%????20???????????,???

“??????????”“?,??”……???????????????????,?????????,??“??”????,??????????

???,???????????????????,???85%?????,??,???????????????????????????????

???????????,???????“???”???3????????,????????????????“?????????”????,???????????????“???”??????“??”,?????

???????????,?????,????,???????????????

????????????????,????????????????????????????????……??????,??????????????

“??”????

???????,????2035????,????,“??”????????;“??”?????????????????????,???????22????,????????

??????????????,??,?,???

(??????????????)???:“??”?,????“???????”?????

?????????????,???????:??,?????????????????????????????11?????????,“????”??????????,????????,????

??????????????????,“?”???????,?????:???

?????????,“???????????????????????????????????”???????????????????2023??????,?????1???????????,??;??????????,????5??4???????????????,????????????????????????????????

??????“???????????”????????????????????????,???????????????????

????????,??“??????????????????????????????????”???????????????????????,??????????????????????“????????????????”???????????????,?????

?,????????????

?????????????“?????”??9??????????,??????????????7???,????“?????????+??+???????????????”“???+??+????????????????????????”?????????,??????????????

????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????“???????”????“??????”,??????????

????????????????2021????????,???????????????????????“??”???“??”???????????

???,????:??????????????,???6???????????????“??????”??????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????

??,??“AI??”?????????,???AI???????70%????????????????????,????????????????:

“???????????”???,???????????????????????????????????;?????????????????????????????,?????????????15%;????AI ????????????????????

(??????????????????????????)???????????????????:?????????“?????????”,???“?????????????”????????????????

?12????3000??,??5???????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????

“??????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,??,??‘?????????????????????’?”???

???,??????????,???“?????????????????????”“??????????”“????????????????????????????”:

????????33??????????????????????6?;??,???????????????????????????????????“?????”?????????;??????????,??????????????????“??”????……

??“????”,???????????????,??“???”,?????????

?????????????????????,?????????????

“?????????”?,????“?????????”?????????????,???????????????,??,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

????????????????,????????,???,????????????????????????????2023????????????,????????50??????????????,????????????

????????,???,????????

?,?,???????????“???????”????????????,??????????????

(???????????)??????:“?????????????????”??????,“???”???????

“????????????”,??,????????????:?????????????????????????……???????????,?????“?”???,????????6?????????????????????????????,?????,??(BBC)?????????????,??????????????????????????

“??????”,??????????????????????????,?4????????,???????????,?????????

“?????????”????,?????????“????”??,?????????????????????????????????,?????

???????????????????????????????????????????????,?“????”“??????????”??????,???????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????

????,???????????????,??????,????,“??”???

“?????”???????,??????,????????????????????,????????

????????????????????,????“???????????????????”?,??????????????;???????“???????????”??,??????“????????”???????100??????????;??????,?????????“??????????”??“????”???????

???????“??”??:???????????,???????????“?????????????????”?????????,???????????????????????;?????????,?????????????“??”????????????;?,??????????“?????????”?????????????,??????……

(??)?????:????“?????????”,??“????????????????”?????“??????”

???????,??????“??????”???«????????????»,????????????????

“??,???,?????????????”???????

2023??????,???72.21?????????,?5????????“???????????????”?

“??????,??”……20??80?????,????????,?????????????

?,????:

????????????????630????,?????????????1???7???,??????6.6%;?10??,??500?????,???????60%……

????

??,????????3????50%????,????100?????????320??????;??????????????????18???,25????……

???????,???????????????“????”?“??”?????????,???

????????????????,“??”????????????4???????????????90%?????????,????

????,????????????????????????9?????????????????????????????????5?????????????????,?????????????2019??5.8???2023?8.1??????????????

????????????????“???????”????,???????

????????????,????“?”?“?”,??“??”????????“???”,?????????????????“??????”?????????“????”,???????????????????????????????????????3??????,?????????????

2021?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“??????”??“????”?

?????????,??????????????????????????????????????“?”????????“????”,???????????????????????????

?????,??:?????????,??,????????????;???????,????,??????????,???????????;??,??????????;????,??????

(???????????)??????????:?????????????,????

?????????????,??????????5???,??70%???

???????????????????,??,??

?????5???,???????????«???»???,????????????????????,????2?????,?????????????77%;?2337??,???????????????????????160%?

????????????????????59?????????????,??20????????????

??,???,???,??,??

????????????,?????????????,?????????

????,?,????????……??????????????????????,???????????,??????????

???????????????????6???????????????????1?????;??210????????????,??????21????;??????????10??????????????,?????????????7?,???50??????????????……

??,?????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????,???,??

??74??,???????,???????????;??,?????????????????????,????????????;????????(????)??,????????????????……

????????:“??,??,????,???????????”

(?)??????:??,?

?????????????,???

2023??????,?????GDP??:???????????????????????????;GDP??????4000???????????????????10???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????

???,?????????????????????,????,??

???2023??????????2.8????????????????????????11??2???,??1????,??????????17%?

?????,?????????????????????????2023??,????3100?????????????????,??????????????????2100???????????,????1300??,????????????

?????????????,?????????

???????????????????10???????????????????????????,?????10%????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????

????????2021??????,«????»??????????“??????????????????????”?

??,???????????,????“?????????????????????????”?,?????,??,????????????????????????,???????????????????

????????,?????????????GDP40365.7?????????????????????,???????5.8%,???????

???????????,??,????,???????????????????

??????????,????????????????????,?;??????????????,????;???????,????????,????????????????????;???,???????????????????????????????“??”?

??????,??,?????????????????????,?????

(?????)??????:??,?????

??,??????“???????”:????,????????????94%,??????6%??????,??????????????????????????,???????

???????,????,??????,????????17.1%,??GDP???????????????30%?

28???????????????????????,??«????»,???“???????”???????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????

????????,????????,??????????????

???,???“????,???????????”?

???????????????????,“?????”????????“??????????????”??,?????????????????;???????,????“??????”,??????????

??,?????????????????????,???????;????????,????????,?????????????????????????????;2023?????,??????,????????,?????“?????????????????????+?????????????”????????????

2023???,?????8???10????231.9????????,?????3045??????????????2.5????????

??,??“?”,??????“??”,????????“????????????????”?

“????,??????,??????????????????????”?,????????

?????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????

????????????????:11?27???????????????????«?????????????»

????????:????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????:??????????

????

  • ????
  • ????