????:1?????????????:??????

2???????

3?????????

4???????????

5??????????

??12?????27??????????????? ???????12???????????????26????,??“??????????????”???,??????????92??????

???????????????27??,????????,????

“???????,?????????”??????????????????,??“??”?

???????????????????

1932????????,????????????,??,??????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????

????,??1960?????????????????

1970??????????,?????????????????,?????

1971??????????1976????????????????,???????????;

1980????????,???,???,????;

1982???,???????????????????????,?????????

“???????”

1991?????????????????,???????,????????,??????8.5%,?????????3.5%,?????????????

????,?????????10???????????,???

????????,?????,???????

??????,????????,?,?,?????????????????????????

??????????????,?:“????????????”??:“???????????????,?????????????”

?????????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????“?????????”?

??

2004???????????,??,??????,????????

????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,????????

?????????????,?????????,????????8%-9%?????????,?????????

???,???????????,???????????,????????,????

?,????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????

?????????????2009???,???????????1962?????????,??????????????5????

????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????,?????????????

???2014????,?????????? ???????:???????