2023?148.8 ???2022????????????5.6

????:???????????????:??????

??????????????1????????3???????? ???,??????????,2024????,?????????,???“????????????????”,????20142023??????????????

??,2023???148.8(??????2014??????),??????????????2022?5.6???,??,?180.9????????165.8,????2022?????????????????12.4?0.8,?;??????147.1?139.7????????????????????????????????????110.7,??5.8?7.8?????1.2?

20142023??

??,??????????????

2023?,???????,????????????????,???????????180.9,?2022???????12.4,??

2023????????????????,???(R&D)?4458.4????????,??2022????4.6%;R&D????????????????????4.27%,??1.62??,?????????6.73%,???????????(??????????)????????????????,?????????????????3.58%??2.08%,???????63.1??,?????????8.9%,??????????12.6%?????????????????????70.3???,??????????????????64.2???????????,??????21.2%;?262.8???,???????????1.2?,????15.5%??????????,?????19.5?????????/?,?????????5.3%?

2023???,??1286.9????????????;??????,??748.7?????,??????1???????????2023?????????????,???,??????1155?????????????(????????)?????,???????????1.43?????(?)???????,???????????????????????

????????,??

2023?,??????????,?,“????????????????”???????????????139.7,?????2022?7.8?

2023????????????,??7.1%(?????????????);??????????????????1.0%???4.4%??,???????6??????????,?(??????????????)????????5?????203??????????????????“??”????,???????????????????????????????????????

2023?????,????3.6%?“??????”?????,?????4???,2019?????????????,2023?50???,????????????6????????????????????7??,???????,?????????,?????,??????????????,??????300??

????????,??

2023??????????,???,??,“????????”????????????????165.8,?2022?0.8?

2023?,?????80.4%,??2.4????????????????,???????????5??????,??V???????????22.7??????,?????0.69??,??100???,??26????,????????????30.5?????,2023?24.9????????,????3.1%(?????????)?

?,???

2023????????,????,?????,??????????????????????110.7,?1.2?

2023?,??50285.5?????????????????????,?0.4%,??36448.5??8008.6????5828.4??,?????????????0.3%?7.6%,?3.4%;??????????,?5??????????9.2%,??????????????“???”?????????37.1%????212.3???,???????????????97.1?????????

2023?????,??,??3.3???,???6.5%,??145??,?????“?????”?????66?????????????????????????????????,????????????????806.8?,?????????????????????1059???,?????????????????????

??????,????????????

2023?????,????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????147.1,?????????????????5.8?

2023????????????????,???????????????1.13???,??????????????????????????2.3%,??????????1.5?????????,?????????????????????????????6??1????????;??????????????????????????????1.1?,?????????????????????9?????????????35????????,?16??????????79???

???2023???,?????10??????????,?20???????,??;?????????,????25?“???????”?6.4?????????“????????”?3900????????“?”;???????????????????5000????????????????????,?4?????,?????????????????59?????

2023??????,?5387???????????????,????53.9????????????2023???,?????????????81752??????51271??32903??????,????????????????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;???????8561.4?,??1.2%?

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