????:1????98?:????????

2????????

3???????

4?????????????

5???9598??

??1?30??????????? ?:?????“??????????????????????????”?

????????

????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????????

???,???,????????????????????“???”???:“??,????,?????????????,??????????”

?,?????????????????????????????????????????“????”????,??????????????,?“?”????????

????:

??????????????:???????????

????????????????:???????????????“????”??????,?,?????????????????

????,????????????????????,???????????

????,?????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????,?????,?????????,??,?????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????,??,?????????,?,???????????????????????“??”;??????,?????,??????????????????????????????

?????????????????,??????????????????????«??????????»?????????????,“?????????”????????????,???????????????????“???????”???????,??“???????????????”?“????,???????????????,???????????(?????cao,?“???????????????????????????”??????????)???,??”??,????“??????”,???????????????????,???????????????????????,??????“?????????????”?,?????????????????????,????????

2025?????????????1???????22????????????,??,?????,?? ?????????? ?? ????

??????????????:??????????“????????????????????”?

?????:????,????????????,??????????????,???????«????»?“????????????????,??”???,?????????“??”,??????????«??????????»?????????????????????:“??,????????”

“??????????”????????????????????????“????????”,??????????,???????“????????????????”?????????????,????“?????????”?????????????????????,???,?,??????????????“???”????????????????,??

????:???????????,?,?????????????

??????????????:????,???????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????????????????????????«??????»??,????,????????????????????,????????????????

2025?1????????10?????????????????,??????«??????»?????????????????????? ?? ???? ??????????????

??????????????????????,??????«??????????»??,?,??????????????????????,???????,????,?????,???????“??”?

??????,????,??,??????«????»????????????????,?????????????,??????,?????

??????,????????????,????

???:?«????»????????????????,??????????????????????????????“???”?

???????????????:????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

????,??,??????????,??????????????????,????

??,?????????????????,????????????????????,??????;???,???????,??,?????,???????????

?,??????,???????,??(?)

??????????:

???????????????????????????????????

???,?????????????????,?????????,????????(International Federation of Folklore Societies)????,?“?????????”??????,?????????“???????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????«?????»«??»«?????»“Handbook of Chinese Mythology”??7?????,???1???,??????????????100????,?3???????

????????????????:????????????????