????:1???????:?????????

2????????

3?????

4????????????

5?????300?????

???????1?3?????? ??,??,2024????????,??????????,???????????“?”,????????????????20142023?????????????????

???????,2023?148.8(???2014?),????????????????????2022?????5.6????,?,????180.9????????165.8,????????2022???????????????12.4?0.8,?;???????147.1?139.7??????????????????110.7,??????????5.8?7.8??1.2?

20142023????????????????

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2023??,???????,????,????????????????????????????180.9,??2022????????????????12.4,??????????????

2023????????????????????,???(R&D)?????4458.4??,?2022???????4.6%;R&D????4.27%,???????1.62???,?????????6.73%,????????????????(????????????)?????,????????????3.58%?????????2.08%,??????????????????63.1????,?8.9%,????12.6%???70.3????,????????64.2?????????,?21.2%;???????????????262.8??????,??????????1.2?????,??15.5%??????????????,?????19.5?????????/???????????????????????,??????????????5.3%?

2023???,?????????1286.9?;????????,??????????748.7????,?1????????????????????2023?,????????,????????1155??????????????(??)???,?1.43??(????????????)????????????????????????,???????

?,????????????????

2023??????,??,??????????,“?????”????????139.7,?????????????2022?7.8?

2023??????????,?????7.1%(?????????????????????);????????????1.0%?????????4.4%????,???6????????,?(??????????)????????????5???203?“?”?????,????????????????????????????????

2023?????,???????????????3.6%?“?????”??????????????????????????????,???4????????,2019????????????,2023????????????????50????,??6???????????????????7??,?????????????????,??????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,?????????300??????????????

????,?

2023?,????????????????????????????????????,??,“???”?????????165.8,??2022????????????0.8?

2023?????????,????????80.4%,?????????????2.4?,???5?????,?V????22.7??,????0.69??,?100?????,????26??,??30.5?????????????????????????????,2023??24.9?,?????3.1%(?????????????????)?

?,????????????

2023?,???,??,???????????110.7,?????1.2?

2023???????????,?50285.5???????,???0.4%,?36448.5????????????????????8008.6??5828.4??,????????0.3%?7.6%,?????????3.4%;??????????,???5??9.2%,????????????????????????????????“??????????????????”?????37.1%???212.3??????????????,????????97.1????

2023?????????,???????,????????????3.3????,?????????????6.5%,??145?,????“??”????66?????,??806.8?????,??????????1059??????,?????????????????????????????????

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2023???????????,??,???????,????????????147.1,????????????????5.8?

2023????,??????1.13?,??2.3%,??1.5?,????????????6??1?????;??????????????1.1?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????9???35????????,??????????????16???????????79???????

????????2023?,??10???????????????,?20???,?????;????????,?????????25?“???????????????”?6.4???“????”?3900?“??”;??5000?,???????????4??????????????,?????????59??????????????

2023???,?????5387?,?????????53.9??2023??????,?81752?????????51271???32903??????,????????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;??8561.4???,????1.2%?

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