?????????????

??

???2???11?? ????11??????????????,????????????,?,????,?????????????,????????,???????

2??????????????11???,????????????? ?

?,?????????????????1946???????????,1949????????????????????,???,????????“???”“????????????”,?????????????????????????“?????????”,??,?????

2?????4??,????,????105?????????????????????????,????,????“?????????”?????????,????????????????????????;???,????????????????

1992????,??????“????”???,?????“???”??,?,?????????????????????????27????????,?????,???????

“????,???????14??????????‘?????????’???,??????”????????????????????,????????????????????“????????”??????????“??”???,???????????????????????“?14?????????????,???????????????????”

?????,???????????????????????,???????,???????(?????????????)

??????????:????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????