????“????”:???“?????????”

?????????????,????,?????????????,????“??????”??,??,??

????????????,?????????????,???????6500???????????????,??????????????“?????????????”?

?,????????“???”?????,????“????”????1??????,??(www.thepaper.cn)??????????????,?????,???,????,???“??????????????????”????????,???????????????5??????/??,?????????????????627????????????????????????????????????,?????????

??????????,????,??,???????????,????????????????????????,?????????,?????,??,?????

??????,???????????????,?,??????????“??????????”,????«????»??????????????“????????”????,????????,????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????

????????????????????????????“????????”??????,???,????????????1???,???????????????3?????,????,?????

“??”??????4.8%,????????????

2024???????????12????,????????????“???????????”?10???????6?????????????,???????,????????403.2??,????6.7????????????????50???

??????,??????????,???,????????????,??????????????????,???4.8%,???????????????(75.4%)??(7.6%)?????(6.4%)??????????????????????,???

??????,???????1????????????,???????“????”,?????????,???,????“?”“???????”??????“??????????????”,??8.13???????????????????,????????

????,?????,????????????,????

“??,????????”1???17???????????????????????????????,???????,?????????,????????????????,????????????????“??????”??????,??????????,??????????????????????????,???

“????????,??,????”??????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????

“????,???”??????????,?,2016?????,2020????????????????????,??,??????,???????,?????????????4??????????????,??????????????????,“??????????,10?????????????3500???????,?4???????3000????????????”

“??????????????????‘??????????’,??????????”??????????????????,“??????,????????500???,????????????300???????,?‘???????’???????????????????”

???“???????????????????,???????????????,?????????????”??????????,??????????????????5%???10%??????,?“????????”???6????????????/?????,??

“???????,???????20??????????????”?,??????,?????,“???????????????25?,???????”?

?,???????????????,??????,?????????,“??????????????,????”?????????????????,??????10%,?????,?????,????????????????????????5????,?????????????9??,?????????,?????,??????????,?????5????????,?????????

????????,??????????????19%,????????????,??“????????????????????”,??,??????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,????????

?????????,??,“????????”?????,?????,????????,??????????????????“???????????????”??????????????????????????

17??????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????

“????????????,?,????”?,????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????,????????,?12?????????????,?????????“????????????,????,????????,??”

??????,?,????????????

????“???????????????”:??????????

???,????????????????,??????????,????????

1??????19???????????,????????????,???????(?????????????)?????,?,“?????”

?????????????,??????,??????????:????????????????????????“????”,?????,?????????,??4???/???????;?????????????????,??????“??”,????;???????“?????”,??????,??????,?????????????2?????????????/???,??????,“?????????”?

???“????”,??????,?????????????,?????,????????????????,??,?????????????????

????????“?????????????????”,???????????,???,???,???????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????,?,???,?????????????????????,???????,???????

“????????????????????”??,?????????,“??????”,????????,????????????

????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????,????????“(????)????????????,????????????????????,?????????”

???????,?,?,?????????????????????

?????,????,??6??????????????,??????????2800?????????????????,?????????????????5.5??????“????”,????????????“?????? 5???????????,?????,????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????”???

?????,?,???????????,“????????,????????,????????????”???,“?????”,??????,“??,????????,?????”?

???????????????“???????????????”??????????,????????????????7?????????????,??,????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,?????,“????????????”??????????,?????????600??????????

2?????????4???????????,??“?????”?????????,???????????????,????????“???????????????????”,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????

“??????????????”?????????????“????”??????,??????,???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????6??“??????????????????”,??,????4??????“?????????”???????,??????“???????????”????????????? 627????,??????????????44.57????????“????????”??,????????“??”????

??,?????,??????????????????

“????”??,?????????????

“????????”????,?????,??????1800+?????????,???????????“???????????3?????,????”“???????????”“??????????????”?2024????8????????????,“??????”??????????????“?????????????”??,??????“??”?????????????,?????????????

???“????”???,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????600?????????????,“100%?????????”??????,????????????????2000???????????????????,??????????????????????,???????,“??????????,?????????????????????????”?

??,????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

??????????“??????????????”?????????????????,?,?,???????????????????????????,????????????????????,“????,??????????????‘????????’???????????”

“??????????”??????,??????,?????,??,????????????????????????????????????????95%??100%,“??????????????????”?

??????,???????????????????????,?????????????,“???????????????????”?

???????????,?????????????????????????????????????“?????”??????,???????????“????”“??”?????“????”?

????,?,???????????,?????????????????“????????,?????????”?????

????,????????????,?????????,????????“??????”??,???????????“??????,???????????????????????????,????????”??????????????????????,???

??????????“???”???????,????????????????????2020?,???????,??????“??????????????”,???2023?????????7?,???????????????

?????,1?16??????,???,?,??????,???????,?????????????????

??????????????,?????????,???????,????????????????????,??,?????,?????????????,?????

????????,2024???????9??????????,????????“‘????????????????’??,????13.2%”????????,????????????????,??????????????

??(????????????)?,???,?,??????????????

???????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????,????“??????????”,?(??????????????“??????????????????”??????),????????????,?????,???????????????

???????????????

??????,???????????GB 18383«?????»?GB 18401-2010«??????????»?GB/T 22796-2021«?????»?????GB/T29862-2013«?»???????,??????

??????????????,????????????,??????GB 18383????«????????????»??????????,????????????,????????????“??????”?????????,????????????????????,????????????????(????????????????????)??,???????????,???????????

«?????????»?????,???,?????????«????????»?????:??????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????(??,??????)??????????;??,???;???????,????;????????????,????????

?????????,??????,??,??,??????????????????????,???????,??????????????,???

?????????????????,?????????????????,??,????????????????,??,?,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????,????????????????,???????????????,?????,????????????????????,?,???????????????????????????,?????????

“????????????,???,??????????,??????????”?????????

??????,???????????,????????????,?,???????????????????,???????????????????????

????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,?????,??????“???(PET)??????????”????«?????????»??“?????”????,?????,????????,??

???????????,??????“?????(PET)????????????”??????????,????????????,????????????????????????

?????????????,?????????“?????”???????“????????????????”,??????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????“?”????????????????,?????,??

?????????????????????????????,??????,?,??????,“????????”?,???????????????????“???????”,?????????????????,???????????,???

2024?12????????,?????«2024??????»??????,??????(??????)?????????????:???????????????????,??????,??????,??????????????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????????

???,?????????,???????????????,??,?????;?????????????????,??????????????????;????,??????,???????????,??

???????????????,??,????,?????“???????,???????????,???????,????????????”???????????

?????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????:???