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??11????????28????? ???????????????:???,??????????????“????”??“???”??

???(John Grim)

? ??????

“????”??????????????,????????????(John Grim)????????“??????????”??????????????????????,???“??????????”????????“?????”?????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????“?????”?,???????????????????

???:???????????????????????????????????????:“????????”????????????:??

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????????????:??????????,??????,????????,?????,?????????,???????

???,???????“??????????????”?????????????“?”????????????,???,?,????????????“?????????????????????”,?,??????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????,??????????

10??11??????,??(2024)???,??????????????????,??????? ?? ????????????????  

?????“???”???????,????????????????????????,?????????,????????????????????;??????,?????,????????????????,??

????:?????,??“????”“????????????????????”“?????????”?,?????“??”??????????????????????

?????????:?????????????????“???”“?”“???????????”????????????????,?,?“???????”?“??”??,????????????????,??????????????????????“????????”?????????“??”(Cosmovisions)?????

??“????????????”(Lifeway)????????,?????“?”??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????……?????,???????????????????,?????????????????,?????,????????????????????????

“????”??“??”??????,??“????????”??????????,??????????????????????????????……????“???”??????????????????????,?????

??,???????“??”,????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????“??”,??????????“????”???????,???????????????????,??,???????,????????????????????“??”“??????”,?????????????????????????????????????,????????

(???????????)????? ?? ???????????????  

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2024???????11??18??20??????????????,“???????????”???????????????????????  

?????????????:?????????????,??????????????????“??????????”????????????????????“???????????”?

??????????????????????:????????,??????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????(environmental ethics)?????????????,?????????????????????????“?????????????”????????????????,??,???(????????)

???????????:

???•???(John Grim)???????????????????“???”??????????? ?? ?????

?????????????????????????????(John Grim),???,???????????,????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)???,??????40???????????????????«????????????????????:?»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),??«????:???»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)???????????????????

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