?????????????

??

????????????????????????2??11???? ?????????11?,?????????????,????????????????????,?,??????????,????,??

2????????????11??????,????????????????? ??????????????????

????????,?????????????1946????,1949??????,??????????????????????,????“????”“????”,?????????????????????????????“????”,????????,??????

2???????????4?????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????105??????????????????,??????????,???“?”???????,???????;??,??????

1992??????????????,????“????”?????????,????????“???”???,??,?????????27??????,?????????????????????????,???????????

“?,?????14???????‘??????????’????,?????????????”????????????,????????????????????“??”?????????????“???”?,???????“????14???,???????????”

?,????????????????????,????????,??(?????)

??:?????

?????????

???????????????????????

????????