(???????????)75????,????

????:?????500????:?????????

?10????????1?? (??????????? ???)??75??????????????,??????????????,?,????

???????????????????????,??,??????

??????,????2000?,???????200????????????,????????2023????????????????????,??13908.2?,???????,?????9??????????????????1.3???????????????????2024????,?????????,????????????????????,????????

?,??????????2010???,1978????,??7.7??????????,?????97.5%?

??????“??????????????”,?,???????,???????????????,?,????,?????……2021??,???????,???????,??

????????????????,“?”???????,????????????????????“????”,??“??”????????????????????,1949???49.7????(???????????????,??),2023??39218??,????????????75.8??,?6.0%?

???????,??????????????????????,??????????????“???”“???”,??,?????????????

?????????,??????????2023??,??1880??????,???????????1978???43.5???????????;???????921????,?????1978???????61.5???????

?,??????????

???????????,????,??????????1956???6.7??????,????10.0??,??????????????2.7????????????????????????????,??,??????????????????????

???,?????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?2023?,????107.2?????,???108.8???????????

?????????????????,???????????,????,????,???????????,??“??????????”?????,???,???“???”??“??”?

?,??????????????????????,??,????????????????????“??????????????”???????????,????????????????,????

?,?????,2023????????????96.1%?,????????2013?????14.5??????????????????????,???????????????

???????????????,??2023?74041???????????,??????????????????1978??????0.8????;??????????????????47032?????????,??????????1978?????????????????3.9???,????????????3.6%?

?,?????????????,?????2023?,???????5.1%,????2019???????????????“???”?(????) ????????????????:???