??“?”???“????”????

??

??????? ????

(??)

?????????????????????,?????

????,????????????????????“??????”,????“???????????”??

??????????,??????????,???,????

????????,??????

????????????????????,????,?,??????,????????,??????????????

???????????????,????,???????????????????????

?????????????,??“??????”????,“???????????????”?

????,??????:“????????,????,?????????????????”

?????????????????,????????????????????????

“????????????????????????”????,???????????????????,????????????

????????“?????????”?????????“?”??????,????????????,??????????

(??????????)

???????????????????,??????,????,???????????

??????:“??,??????”

“????????????”??,???????????????????????

?????????«??????????????»,?“???????”????;?????,?????????«??»???,“???????????????????,????????????????????,???”……???????????????,?????????????????????

????,??????«??????????»???“????,??????????”,????????“????????”,????“??????????”……??,??????

??????,????,????????????????,???????????????“??”……??,?????

“???????????????,???????????”??????,??????????

?????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????

2013???12????????????15??????????,?????????

????????,????????38??????,????????????????,“?????”?????

???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

???“??,???????????”;??“????,?????????”;??????????“????????,?,???,??”……

???????,?????

????????????,?,????????????,???

“???????,???????????????????”?????,?????????

“???????????????,?????????,????,????????????????,?????!”???????????????,??????,???????????,?????

????,??????,??????

??????,?????????????????,??????????????

1978??????,??1?????????,??????????????????“???????????????????”;??,??????

“?,?????????”??????????

???,?????????,??????,????????????

“?????,??????????,??????????????????????”????,????????

2020??????????12????????,??????80???“?????????????????,???????????????????”

????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????,???????????????

???????????????????“????”???????????????“??????????”??????????????“????????????”????????????“?????”?????????????????,???????????????“????????????????????????????”????????,????????????“????????????”???????????????……?????????????????????????????,????????????,?????

??,??

????,????????,??????

?????????,??????????????????????;?????????????????????????????,?????????????

“?????????????,??????????,?????????”??????????????,???????????????????,???

(???????)

???????????????,????,??

???????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,???????????

????????,?????“????”????“????”?

??“??”?????????“??????????????????”?,???????????????

??

2004?????1??????????????????????????????,?????2007????????10?,??????

??????????,?????????????????????,????……?????30??????,??????????????????????,“?,?????????????,???????,???????????”

2013?????????????12?,??

??,?360????????????????????????????X?????,?????????????????????……“????,????????”,???????????????,?????

??“????????????????”,?????????????????????????

????,????????????!??????????????,????????????????????:“?,?????????”

2019??????????????1????????,??????,???

2020??????12?????????,?????1731????,?????????,??“??????????????????????????????”?????

2024???????????6????????????,????????????????

???????????????????2030??????????……

“??????????????????????”????,???????????,??,???

?????????,??????????????????????????????!

??????????

???????????????????????,????????,???????,?????????,??

??,??????????????;????,?“????????????”??;?????“??”,??????;“????”?“?”?,???……

????????????????????????,???????????????????,??,3000?????????10???

“????,????????,??????????????”????????

?,?????????,?????,?,???????????,??,?????????

?????????,??“???”????4?????????????,????????????????????????……

????????????,?????

??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????95??,????????“??????????????”????,????????????????????“??”?,?????“??????”?

??????????,??????????????53%?????????????????????,?????????????

???????????????:“??????????????????????????,???,??????????????????”

??????????,????????????,??????????????“???????”??,????????????

????,???????????“?”????????“??????????????????????”,“???????”???????????,???????????????????AI?????,????“????????????????????,?????????????”?

????????1200???????,????????????10?????????????,????;?1.4????,???????????????????????????“??????????”,???????……

????????????,???????????????,“??”??????

(???????????????????????????????)

?????????????,??????????,????????,???????????

???????:“‘???????’???????????????,????,???????????”

??????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????

“????,????????????????????????????????”??????????????????????????,??,???????????

????????????,???????24????,????????????????,??4????????????????????????????,??,??????……

???????????????????????????,??,?????????????,???????

??,???????????????

??????????????????“???????????????”,??????????????100????????????????,??“????????”;??“????????????????”,??????????????????????????????15??900??????????,????????????????;??80????“?”????,????????????????????……

?????????????????,???????????

??????????????????,??????

?????????????,??????????,????????????????;

????,??????????????????????,????,????,?????????????????????????

???????,????????????

???????,?????,?????;?,??????

??,?????????????,?,???????????! ??????????????:???????