??? ??????“?????????????”

????:??????:????????????

?????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,??????????????60??????????,?35???????????????????????34????,???

20???????????????????,???????????????20???????????????,??????????????,??????????

??????????????

“???”?????

??????????8????,???«???????»???????????,????????2000????????????????????«???»???20????????????,?????????????????????

????1959????,??????????????????????,????????267?????,?????35.5????????????“?????????????????”?

????,????????,?,??1992????,“?????????”?????

??????????????928?,?????????,????,?,???????,?????????

??????,??,?????????????20?????????50??????????,??????????????????,??????????“?????????????????????????”?????????????20???????????????????50????100??????????????????????,?????????????200????????????:1961?????,???????????,1992????????????,?????????

?????????,?,???,?????????????????????,????????

????20??????????????60???????????????????,?????????????,????,??30??,????????????????

?????????

????????????“????”

2000????7???????,???????????,??“???”????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????,????“?????????????????????????????”??????,????????????64%,???????????????????50%?

2000???7????,?????????????????,?????2002??????5???????????17????,???,???????????????2004????????????????????,?,???,????20?????????????????????????????

?,????????“??”???????,“???”?????????“?????????”,?????,??????????“??”?????????????????????????

8?4??????700??????????,??,????????????????,????????????

“??????????????”,??????????????????,?????3?????????,???????????“?????????”?????????

?,???????????????,????????,???????????????,?????,??“?????????????”,????????

??20?,?????????????,?????24?30?????45???????????????

??????????????24????“???????????????”??????????????????????

??

??????????????,???????????,??????????,??????

??24????????“??????????”??????????????,?????????????????“????????????”?????,???????

?????,????????????,???

??,??????????,?????????????,?????25???????????“??”?,??????????‌??1.26??????25?8???????????????

?,??????????????,?????14????????,??????,???????????,??

“?????????”,??24????????????????“97??”?????????,???????,???

??????????????

???????????????“????????????????????????”??????????????

??,???????????????????,???,????????

2023????????????????????????,??????????13.79??????????????????,???????????????2002?????????????????????????,????,?????

??????????,2023?????,?????????????????????????,????,?????????????????“????????”???????,????????????

?,??,??????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,????,????????

?,??????“???”,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????

2024???????????????10??25?????????????????????,?50?“????????????????????”?????,????16.8??????????????,????2005?????????2022?????????

??????,?????????,?????????????????????????,2007??«?»???????????????,??,??????,??????????,????

?????????????:?????