??? ??????“?????????????”

????:?????:?????

???????????,??,?????????????????????????,?????????,????60???????????????????????,??35??34???????,???????

20??????????,??????????20??,???????????????,??

??????????????????????????

“??”???????????????

????????????????????8??,????????«???????»?,???????2000??«???»????20???,???????????????

????????????1959?????,????????????????????????,??267???????????????,??????????????35.5?????????????????“?????”?

??????,????????,???,?????1992?????????????????,“????????????????????”???

?????????928??????????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,??????,??

????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???20????50????????,??????????????????????????????,????“???”????????????????20????50??100??????????,??????????200???????????????????:1961?????????????,?????,1992????????,?????????

???????,??,????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????

???????????????20?????????????60????,??????,?????,??30?,?????????

???

?????“????????????”

2000??????????7??????????????????????,????,?“???????????”?????????,???????????????????????,??????,????“????????????????”?????????,??????????????????????????????????64%,??50%?

2000??????7????,?????,???????2002??5????17????????????,??????,?????2004???????,???????????????,????????,????20?????

???,????“????????”??????????????????????,“??”????????????“???????”,???????????,???“??”??????

8????????????????????4?????????????????700??????,???????,????????????????????,??????????

“????????????????????????????????????”,??????,??????????3????????,?????????????????????????“?????”?????????

????????????,??,??????,??????????????????????,??????????,???????????“??????????”,???????????

???????20???????????????,?????????????,???????????????????24??????????????30??????45??????

???????24?“????????????????????”?????????

?????????????????????????

?,??????????????,???????????,???

????24????????????“????”????,?????????????“????”??????,?????

??????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????

???,???????????????,?,????????????25?????????????????“?????”????????,?‌?????1.26????????????25????8??????????????

???????????????????????????,??????????,???14?,?????????,?????????????????????????,???

“???????????”,?24?????????????????????????“97??”???????????,??,??????????

?????????

????“???”??????

??????????,?????????????,???????,????

2023??????,?13.79??????????????,????????2002???????????????,??,?????

????,2023???????????????????,????????????????????????,????,?????“?”????,??????

????????????????,??????????????????,????????,?????????????,????????????????,?,????????

?????????????????????,?“?????”,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,??

2024????????????10??25???????,?????????50?“?????????????????”???????,??16.8?????????,??????????????2005?????????2022?????

?????,???,?????????????????????,2007?«???»??,??????????????,???,?,??????????????????

?????:????????????????