?????????:??????«???»???“????”?

????:??????????:??????

????????????1?????1???? ?????:????????????????«??»???????“???”?

????????????

??? ? ???? ??????????????????????

«?»?????,??«??????????????????»?????,??????????????????«??????????»??“?????????????”????“?????”?????????????,?????????????«?????»?????“??????”?

??????????????????:

???????:«??»?????????????

????????????:«????????»????????????2?????,??1.6??????????,????????????,«????»???,????,?????????

«?»?,??,????????,????,?????,?????,??????????,?????,????????????????????????????????????,????,?????,????????????????

2023?1?????17???????,????????????«?????»?????????? ?????????????? ????

???????:«???????»?????????????????“??????”?

?:??????«??????????????????»??“????????”?????“?????”???????,???????????

????????,????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,«??»?????????

?????“????????”,????????????????“???????”??????????????,??,??????

?????,?“???????”????????,????????????,????????????????“?????????,?????”?“????”?????,???????????????????????,?????,???????,?????

??????????????:?????,«???????????????»????????????????“?????????????”????????????????????????,«?????????????????????????»??????

?:?????,???????????????????,?????????,????,????????????????,????????,??,?????????????

????????????????,?????

?????????,??????????????,????,????????????????????“?????”????????????,???

?????,«???????????»?????????????????????«?????»??,??????????????,???????????«?????????????»?,??,?????????????,??,????????“???????????”???????,????????

?????,???????????“?????????”??????,????????,??,????????????,???????

????:«?????»?????????

????:?????,«???»???????????????????,?????????“???????????????”????????????????«????????????»?????????«?»?????,??????

?????“????????????”?????????????(????????????????????“????????????”“?????”??????????????????“?????????”)????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????

????,??????????,?????,????????????????????“??????????????”,???????????????,??????,??????

«??????????????????»????????(?)

???????????,???????,?????????????????????“????”,???????????????????,??????“?????”????????,???,????????????????,?????“?????”??,«????????»??????

??????????,????????,????,???«????»?????,??,????????,?????,?????,??????

????:«???»??????????????????,«?????»??????????

??????:???????«?????????????»???????????????,???????,??,?????????????,???????«????»????,???????“??????????,????”???????,?????“?”,??«?????????»,?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????

?????????????????????,«??????»?????,???????,??????????????,«????»?????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,?,????

«?????????»?(?????)

1860??????,«???»?????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????????«???»???,?1981???????????????(??????????),?«????»?????????????

?????????????:??«?»???

?:?????????“????????????????”,???«??»???????????????????,????????????????????????????2023??,?????“??”???,?????,?????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????,?????

?????????,?«?»??????????«????»??“????”?(??????????)

?????????????????????????:??????