???????????????????????????????????

????:???????:???????

2021??5????????,?????????«?????????»;2023??????9?????????,????,???“?????”?

???!???????????????,????????????“??”????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????“??”???????????????????????????……???????????????????????,?????,???????????,???

???

??????

???????????

???????????????????????????????

202???

??????????202????,??????????

?????,??,???????????????????????????????“???????????”???????,?????,?????????????16??

202???,????????,???????????????????????????,?????

??2000?????????,??????????????????,????,????????

???:“????????????????????????????????,???,??10%?”

2006??????10???17????????,??????????????,?????????????202????????,??“??????”?

“????????”???????????????,??????????,?????????10%????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????

?????????,??????2008?????????,??3????,????????????????,?,?????????

????????????,??????????????????,??,???????,??????????????????????202???

?????????????,?????????????????6%???

???!??????????????????????????,?????

“????????,????”??,??????????,????????,????????????,??????????,?????????,??????????

2009????,??????Evotec?????????????,???,????????,“????????????”?

?,????????????????????????,????????,Evotec??????????,???????

????????????????2021????????,????,?????????????????????????????“???”?????,???????,???

??????,?,???????“????”??????,??,?????????????

????????????,????????????,?????????????,??????,????????????????????????????:??,???????????????????????????,????????????

???,???????:???????????????????????,???????????

??,?,??????????????????????,???????????????????????

?????????????14??????,?????????

????“???????????”???????????????,??????????(DeepSeek)???????????????????????????????,????????????

???,???????????,????,???????????????“415X”???????,??????4??????????????????????8????,?7.5%;?,?????????????8%?????????????????????,????????????????????“315”??????,?????18???????,????????????110???????????,?????4??????????????

???????,??????????????????,??6%???????????????????????????????,“415X”????????9.5??????????????????????,??????????,??????????????

????“??????”???

???????????????

???????????????????????

????

???

??????,??????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????

????,????????,??“???????????”?????????,??????????????????

?,????????

2003???4??????,????,?????????,“????????,????,????????”

??????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????

????,????,“?????”

???????????

2003?????????????4??????15????,??“?????”?,??????????????

??9???,?????????,??????????????,?????????

“??,???,???????????,?????,????????”???????????????

??????????????????????????……?????????????,??????????,??????

“??,?????,???????????”???,?????

???????????????????,?????????,???????,?????????,?????

?????:“????,?????????????,???:????????????????????????,?????????5300?????,????????????,??,?!”

???????????????

?????,???“????”??????????,????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,????????,?????????????

???????????????4???,????????????????????,?????????????????????????

“??,???,???????????????‘??????’?”????????????????,?????????

2003?9???????????,???????????,???

??,??????????600?????????????2000???????????,?????????????,???“????????+????????????+?????????????????”??????????????2000??,???4000???????????????

???,??????,????????????

20??????,??????????2024???????,????????10?????“?”?????126?????3200???????,??????

???????????20????????,??“????”?????????????????,????????????????????????????6????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????60?,?3??????????,??????6.6???????

?????,????????“?”???????????“???”,??,2024????51.7%,???????1.83?

???????,?????????“141X”?????????????,??????????????,?????????????60%???????????????????????????,??????????“????”?????,?????,???????????

??

????

?????????

??????????????

“??????”????????

?????????,????,?????????????????????,??????,??????????

???????????????“???”,??“??????”??????????

????????????????,?????????????,????????,??570?????“??”??????,?????,??

2003????,??????

8???????????5?????????????8?????????????,???????????????????????????

8???5?????????,????????????,???,??????????,???????

“?????????,??????”????,??????????,??????????,??????????,????

??,????,??????,?,??“???”,???????“???”“????”?

???????,?????????????????????“?????????????”,????????“????”??“???”?????,?????????????,?????,??????,????????????????????????

“????????”?????????,??,??????,??????????

“???????????,??????,?????????!”“?????,???????,?????”???,???,????45????

????2011??,???????,?????????????????????,????,?????????,?????????,?????

??,????????,??,???????“????????”“??????”???????????“????????”,????????????

“???????????,????????????????”“???,????,???????,??,?????????!”

“????????????”“????”

“??????????????”“????????,??????????,??????????????,????????????……”

????????2016????????????,???????

?????????????????????“?????????????”????????????????????????;“??????????”???40?????????????;???????,????????????????……????:“??!”

???????,???????????????,??????????500?????????1900?????????,??????????????????????,?????????“?????????????????”???????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????

?????,????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????????,???12.74??,??????80%???

??????,?????????

??,????,????????????????????????,?????????,??

????,???????????“??????”????????,????????????????????“????????”????????????,????????,????,?,????,????,????????????,??????????????????

???????

????????????????

??????,???????????

??????

“??”????????“????????????????”

?????????????,???????????,???,?,?????????

????????10?,???????,?:“????,??”

“???????????????,???????????????”??????????????

????????????,71???“???????”???50????

???,?,??????????

????????????,?????????????????????,????“??????????”?

2006????????,??????,?????

??,??????96%??,?????????

???????,??????????,??,???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

?,???????????“??”,??????“??”???????????

“???????????,????????????!”?????????????

???,???,??????????,????

20???????????,???????????????????,?????,??????????

??,???????????????,????????,?????????????“????”,????“????????????”,???????

????,???????????????????????????????????……????

??????????,???“???????????????”????????????????“????????”??;“?????”???“??????????????????????????”??;????????……

2024????????,??????????????,????57??,????????????????,????????91.3%,???????????82.4???????,??????????

??????????????“????????”?????????????50????,????????????????:?180??“????”,????????????????????????????,????,????

????????,???????????????,????????????????????????,??????:“??????????????‘????????????????????’,???????????”

“????????”?“????????”???????????,????,???????????;??????,?????????“????????????”,???????“?????”;????????,?????,????;??????????????????“?????”??????……????,??????????

???????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????!

? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???

???:????????????