??????1?????????23??? ??,??????????,2024???,???(R&D)????,??????3.6???????????????(R&D)????,??????????????????
??????????????(R&D)????????
???????????????,????????????,??????,??????(R&D)???2024?,??????(R&D)?36130??????????,??????????8.3%,?????,??????
?????(R&D)??????????
????????,2024?????,???????(R&D)??????????(R&D????????????????????GDP??)??2.68%,??????????0.10???????,????“????????????”?????????????,???????????????????,?(R&D)???12????????,???(2.11%),????????OECD?(2.73%)?
????????????????
2024????,??????????????2497??????????????????????,?????10.5%,????????(R&D)??????2.2????????????;???????????????????????????(R&D)???6.91%,?????????0.14?????????,???????????,???????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????,2024?(R&D)????????,?????????????????,???????????,?????,??,??,??????,?????,?? ??????:???????????
????????????????????
???????:???2??????????
?????+??2?????????????
??!????????“????”BBC????
????????8?18??????????
????????????????????
?1??????????????????|GIF
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??????!???????????????
??:??????????????????
1???????????????????
???????????“??”??????
??-??????????3-0???????
????23?????????????
????????:?????????????
??:??“??”????????????
??????????????????A29??
2017??????????????????6.6%…
????vs????:MSN?????????
??:???????????????????
??8????????????????
??:??????????????????
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