??
2021??5???????,???????????????«?????»;2023??????9????,????,????????????“?”?
???????!?????????????????,??????????????????????????“????????????????????”??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????
????“??”???????????……????,???,?????????????????????,??????????
?
???????
????????
??????
202??
?202???,???????
???,??,??????????“??”?????????,??????????,????????16????????????
202??????,????????????,????????????,????
????2000?,???????,??????????,?????
?????:“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????10%?”
2006?????10????????17??????,??????????????????,?????????202??????????,?“????”?
“??????”????????????,?????????,?????10%????????????,??????,??
??????????????,???????????????????????2008????,?????3??,??????????????????????????,?????,???
?????????,?,??????,??,?????????????202?????
?????????????????????,???????????????????6%????????????
??????!???,??
“??????????????,???????”??,???????????,???????????????????,?,???????????,??????????????,???????????????????????
2009???,?????????????Evotec????,?????,?????????,“??”?
?????,??????????????,??,Evotec????????,??????????
??????????2021???????????,?????????,??????????????????“????????”?????????????,????????,?????????
?????????????,???????,????????????“??”??,????,????
??????????,????,???,?????,??????????????????????????:?????????????,??????????????????????????,?????
???????,?????????:??????????,????????????
???????????,??????,??????????????,???????????
???14???????????????????????,???
???“??????????”??????????????,?????????????(DeepSeek)??????????????????????????,????????????
????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????“415X”??,??????????4???????????????????8??,????????7.5%;????????????,?????8%????????,?????????????????????????????????“315”??????,????????????????18??,???110????,?????????????4????????????????
???????????????,????????????????????,???????6%???,“415X”????????9.5???????????????,???,??????????????
???????“?????”?????
??????????
???????????????????????
????
????
???????,??,?????????????,????????????????????????,?????????
??,?????????,????????“????”???,??
??,????
2003???4????????,??,????,“??????,?,???”
?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????,???????,???????????,??????????????????????,????????????????
??????,??????,“??????????????”
?????
2003?????????????4?15??,????????“?????????????”????,??????
???9??????,?,??????????,???????????
“????????,????????,????????????,???????,???????????????”??????????????
????????????????????????……??????,???????????,??????????????
“???,??????????,????????????”??????,?????
??????????????????????????????,??,??,????????????????,?????????????
??:“??????,????????????????,???????????????:???,?5300??,??????,??????????,??!”
?????????????????????????????
????,?“??????????”?????????,?????????????????????????????????
??????????????,????????,???
???????????????????????????????????????4????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????
“???????????????,??,??????????‘??????’?”????????????????????????,?????
2003????9???????,????????,???????????
???,?600??2000???????????????????,??????????,???????“??+????+???”?????????????????????????2000??,???????4000????
?,???????????,??????????
20??????????,???????????????????????????2024???????????,????????10?????“???”??????126???????????????????3200?????????,?????
?????????20?????????,???????“???????”??????????????????,????????????????6???????,???????????????????????????????????,??60???,??3??????,?????????6.6???????????????
????,????????“???????????????”????“????”,??????,2024???????51.7%,??1.83?
???????????????,?????????????????????“141X”????,??,???????60%???????????????????????????????????,??????????“???????”?????????????????????,????,??????
??
?????
??????????
???
“???????”???
?,?????,???????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????????????
??????“?”,????“????”???????
??,??????,???????????????,?????????????570?????????????????“????????”?????????????????,?,???????
2003????,????
8????5?????????8??????,??????????????????????????????????????
8????5???????????????,?,????????????????????,????????????????,???????????
“????,????”??,????????????,??????,???????,?????
???????????,??,???????????,??????????????,????????“?”,???“????????”“?”?
???????,?“????”,??“??”???“????”????,???,????,?????,??????????
“????”???????,?????????????,????????,????????
“???????,??,?????!”“?????????????,??????????,?????”?????????????????,???,?????????45?????????
??2011??,????,???????????????????,??,????????,??,???????????????????????????
????????????????????????,??????,?????,??“?????????????”“??????????”???????????“?”,?????
“??????,???????”“????????,?,???????????,????????????,??!”
“????????”“??????????????????”
“????????????????”“??????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,????……”
????????????????2016????????????,????????????????
???????????????????“?????????”???;“????”???????????????????40???????????????;?????????????,??……????:“?????????!”
??,????,?????????500??????????????1900??,?????????????????????????????,????????“???????????????”??,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
???,???????????????,??,???????,????12.74??,?????????????80%?????
???,???????????
???,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????
??????,??“????”???????????,??????????????????????“??????”???????,????????,?,?????????????????,????????????,?,???????,??????
??
?????
?????,??????????????
???????????
“??????”????“??????????”
??????,?,??????????????,????,????
???10????????,???????????,??????:“???????????????,??????????”
“???,??????????”??????????
???????????,71?????????“????”??????50??????????
??,??,????????????????
????????,????,??????????“????”?
2006????????,?????,?????
????????????,????????????96%?????????,?????????
??,??????????,??,??????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????
??,?????????“???”,???“??”???
“?????????????????,?????????????!”????????
????,???????,???????,???????????
20????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????
??,??,???????????,????“????”,???????“??”,????????
??????????,?????????????????????????……??????????????????
????,????????????????????????“???????”????????????????????“????????”????;“??”?????????????“?????????”?;???????????????……
2024????????????,???,????57????,???,?????91.3%,????82.4????,????????
??????????????????????“?????”????????????????50????????????,????????????:???????????????????????????????180?????“????????????”,??????????????????,????????????,???????????
???,?????????????,???????????????,?????:“??‘??’,??”
“??????????”?????“???”???????????????????,???,???????????;?????????,????“????????”,????????“??????”;?????????,???,???;?“?????????”?????????……????????????,??
??????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????!
??? ??? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????????
????:?????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????