???“?????” “????” ???????

????:???????:????????????

?????????????????????

???????  “??????”??????(??????????????)

???

?????????????“????????”……??,???????????????,?????,??????????,??“?????????”,????????????,????????????,?????????????????,????

????????????,?:

??,??????????;??????,????????;??,??“??”??……??“??????????????”???“????”,???????????

?????????????,???????,2023??????????????420????????,??7??????????;2024????????????480???????

???????????????????,????

????????,???????

??????????,????????,?????……?????????????,90????????????,“??????,???????????????”

???????????,?????????????????????,?,?????“????????”?

???????????,??,????,????????,??????????

2013????,????;2014??,????????????????????;2019?,????????????????……????????????,??,????????

????????????????,?????????????????,??,???????????????????,???????

??????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????????,??2019??????????2024???,????????????????18%????????????23%,????????????????

????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????72%,???

???????,???????????

?????,????????????

“??????”????,????

2023??????????,???????“????????”???????????????,?????????????????,?,???“???,????”??????????????

??????,???????????????????????,2018??????,??????50%,2023????????????6500???????,?,???2030?????2?????

???????,???????

?,?,????????????“???????????”????

2020???,“?”???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????7000?????????,????????2019??????????399??????????2023??????????745???,??????????

??,?????????????????

?,??????????????????,??????9????????????????????,??????????????,?????,?????????????

“???????????,??????????‘15????????????’?????????”??????

???????????,?????

????????????,??????,????

??,?????????????????,?????????????

?????????,???????????,????,????????????????“??????????????10?????”????????,???1200???

“???????????,???????,??????????????????,????????”???

??????????????,?????

???????????????????,??????????,????????????????????,???????“???,?????????5????,?????????????????????,??,?????????”???????????

????????,????,????????

????????????,???

????????????,???????????????????“????????????????????????????,???”????,??????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????0.55???????,??????????????????????????????

???????????????,?????

??????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????120?25????????,???????????????

“???????????,???????,??????????,??????????”??,??????,??????????

?“?????????”?????????????,????

?,???,??????????“?”????,???????“?????????”,??????????????,????

“????????,?????????????????,????”??????

???????????????????,??????,?????????

????,??????????,?????????????

??????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????

?,????«???»,??????????????“??????????????????????????”?????,?????,??????,??????????????????,??????

????????????,???“??????”???“????”,????????????;????????????????4???????20????……?????

??????????,????,?????

???????????????,????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????,??????,??,?????????????

??????????????????,“?????”?????????????,??????????????????????????????(?????? ?? ?????????) ?????????:??????????