????:1???300???:???????????

2?????vx

3???qq???

4????????

5?????

?????????????????????????????12??20?????????????????????? (??????????? ?????????? ???????)“????????????,??????????,?????????,???”??????????,??????????????(Jamshed Arshad)??????????

??,???????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ???

??????????,??????????????????????????,??,??????,??

?????,???,?????????,???????????????,??????????????????“??”???????????????,??????“???????????”?

??,?????????3???,???????,???????????????????,???,???5??????,???4??????8?????????

????,???????

“?,???????????”?????,??????????,??,??????,?????,????

“????????????17????????????????????,????”??

??????????????????,?????????? ???????????? ????????????

????,??????????????,??????????2023??????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????,?????????????????????????,???

????,??????????????????,??,???449???????????????????????????

“????????????,??????,???,????????????????????”???????????(????)

????????????:?????????????