????:1??????:?????

2???????????

3???????

4?????????

5?????95?

?????2?????11???? ?????:????“?”??

??

? ????

???????,??????????“?”???«????????»?????,??????,?????“?????”?

????“??”???“???”???????????“????”???????????????,?????

????????????:

????????????:?????“???”,????????

?:“????”?????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,12???????(????354??????????)??(365.24?????????????????)????????????11????,????????“????”?????????13????,??????“?????????,?”??????????????

2025???????2?????3????????????????,????“????”,????????????????????????????????????“????”??? ????? ????????

??(?????????)????(????)??????????????,?????“????????”????

??????????????????????????:???,?????260??????????????,?????18????????????????20?????????????,??????????“??????????”?

????????????:????“?????,??”,????“????”?????,??????

???:??????????,??????????????

??????????,??“???”,?????“?”???,?????,?????“???”,?????????????“???”,?????????????????????????????????????????????????“?????????”“??????”??????????????

??,???????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????,?“??????????”?????????????????????,???????????,??????

2023???9???14???,??????????,???????????????????? ???? ???????????????????????

??:???????????????????????????

??????:???,?????????,?????????,?????????,??????,????????

?????“???”,??????????????,???,???????????????;?????,??,???“??”????????????????????????,????????«????»,????????????,??,??????????????“??????”????????

?????????????????,?????????????????,??“???????????”???????,????????“??????????????????”???????“????”?????????,???????

???????????,?????????????“??”?????????????????????????,???“???????”?,????????,?????????????????“??”?????????,????,???,??????????????????“??”?

????:??????,????????

???????????:??,????????????????,???????

?,???????????????????????,????????“?????”??????????????????????????“?”,?????,????,?????????????????“?????????????????????????????”,??????

?????????????????,??????,????,??“?????????????”?????,????????????“????????”?????

????2024????????????1???????????????20?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????

“?????,???????????”,?????????«????????????»???????????????,?,??“??????”???,????????????????????400???????????,?????,?????,?????????,???????????,????,??????(???????????)

??????????????:

?????????????

????????????,????????????????(IAU)????(A4)?????

??????:??????