???????????????????????????????????

2021????5?,????????????«??????»;2023??????9??????,????,???“?”?

??!???????????,???????????????“???????????”????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????

???????????“???????????”???????????????????????????????????????????……??,????????????,????????????,???????????

????????????

????

?????

?????????????

202?????????

??202???,????????????

?????????????,???,????“???????????????????????”???????????,???????????,????16?????

202???????????,??????,????????,??

???2000??,?????????????????,??????????,?????????

????????:“??????????????????????,??????,????????????10%?”

2006????????????10?????????17??????,??????????????????,????202???????????,?????????“???????”?

“?????????”?????,?????,?????????10%????,???????,??????

?,??????????2008???????,????3???????????,??????,???????????,???????

???????,????,???????????,??,?????????????202???

?????,??????6%???????????????????????

?????!????,???

“????????????,??????????”???????,????????????,??????????????????????,?,????????????,?????????????????,????????????

2009????????,???????Evotec????,??????????????,??,“???????”?

?????????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????,Evotec??,??????

??2021????,?????????????,???????????“?????????”??,??,?????????

??????????????,??????????????????????,??“?????”????????????,????????,???????????

?????????????,??????????????,???????,????????,?????????????????????:????????????,???????????????????????????,????

?,????????:???????????????????????????????,??????????

?????????,???????,????????????,?????

????????14?????,????????????????

????????????“???”???????????????????,????????????(DeepSeek)?????????????????????????????,??????

??,??????,???????????????????,????????????????????????“415X”????????,????????4?????????8??,?7.5%;?????????????,????????????????8%??,?????????????????????????“315”????,????18??????????,???????????????110?????????,??4???

?,??????????????????????????????????????,??6%???,“415X”?????9.5????????????????,????,?????

?“?????”???

?????????????

?????????????????

??????

????????????????????

???????????????????,??,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????

??????,?,??“???”???????,???

????????,??

2003????4??????????????????,????????,?????????,“????????,???????????,??????????????????????”

?????????????,????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,???,??????????????????????,??????????????,???

????,??????,“??????????????”

???????

2003?????????????4???????????15????????????,??????????????“???????????”??????????,???????????

??????9??,?????????,??,???

“??????,????,???,????????????,??????”?????????????????

??????????????????……??????,?,?????

“????????,?????????,?????”???????????,???????

?????????????????,??,?,??????????????????????,?????

???????????????:“???,??????,???:???,??????5300?????????????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????!”

?????????????????

?????????,????????“?????”????????,????????????

?????,?????????,??????????????????

???????????????????????????????????4??????,?????????????????,????????????????

“???????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????‘???’?”??????????????,????

2003???9????????????????????????,??,??????

????,???600?2000?,????????,?“?+??+?????”???????2000?????,?????????4000??????

????,???????,???????

20?????,?????????????????????2024??,??????????????10????“?????”????????????126????????????3200?????????,??

????20?,?????????????“?????????”?????????????????????????????,???????????????????6?,????????????????,???????????60??????????????,??????????3?????,???6.6?????????????

??????????,??“???????”????“??”,???????,2024?????????51.7%,????????1.83?

????????,?????????????????“141X”?,????????,?????60%????????????????????????????????????,??“????”?????,??????????????,???????

??

????

?????????????

????????????

“??”?????

???????????????,??,?????,???????????,???????????????????????

?????????????????“???”,??????“??”?????

????????,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????570???????????“?”??????????,????,???????

2003??????,????

8?????5?????8??????,????????????????????????

8?????5?????????????,?????????????????,?????,????????????,?????

“??,????”???,?????,??,??????,???????

????????????,?????????,?????????,??????,???????????“???????”,????????“??”“????”?

???,??????????“????”,?????????????????????????“???????????????”????“???????”??????,???,????,???????????????????????,??????????

“????????”????,??????,????,????????????

“??????????,????????,???????????????!”“??,?????????????????????,?????????”????,????????,??????????45????????

????????2011???,?????????,??????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????,????????,?????

?,??,????????,???“????”“???”?????“?????????????”,??????????

“????,???”“????,?????????,?????????????,????,????????!”

“???????????????”“????????????”

“??????????????????????”“??????????,??,?????????????,??……”

???????????2016??,?????????

?????????????“??????”???;“????????????”????????40??????;???,??????????……???????????:“?!”

???????????????,??,??500?????1900???????????????,???????????????????????,??????“????”??????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????

????????????,????????,???,???????????????????,???12.74??,?????????80%?????????

????,?????

?????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????

????????????,????????“??????????”????,???????????????????????????????“?????????????”??,???????????????,?????,????,?????????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,???????

????????

?????

?????????????????,?????????????????????????

???????????????????

“?????????????”??????????“?????????????”

?,???????,???????????,??,????????

????????????????10?,????,??????????:“???,??????????????”

“????,?????????????”???

?????????????,71??“?????????”???50???

???,?,?????????

???????????,?????????????????,?????“??”?

2006???????,?????????????,??????????????????

?????????????,????96%???????,?????????????

????,????????????????????????,?,?????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????,??“??????”,????“?????????????”?????

“??,?????????!”???????????

???,???????,?????????,????

20???,???????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????

??,?,??,???????“???????????????????”,????????“????”,???

??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????……??

????????????,????“??????”???????????????“???????”????????;“???”????????????“????”???;?????????????????……

2024???????,????,???????????57??????????????,???????????,??????????91.3%,???????????82.4?????????????,??

?????????“???????????????”????50?????,??????:??180?????????????????“??????????????????”,???????????????????????????,?,?????????

?????????????,????????,????????????????,???????????:“????‘???’,??????????????”

“??????????????????????????”???????????“?”???????????,??,????;????????,?“????????”,??“????????”;???????,??????????,???????;??????????“??????????”????????????????……?????????,???????????

????,???????????????,?????????,???????????????!

????????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???

??:???????????????????????